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10. Consider the figure below that provides an illustration of the dynamics of the Solow model. Suppose that the initial capi
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Answer #1

Solution:

For steady state to be at k1 level of capital, we must have investment and saving curve per worker to intersect at that level. We will understand this mathematically and graphically.

For inetament per worker curve, change in curve (or line here) must be such that it's line increases and it pivots. The slope would increase with increase in either of population growth (n) or depreciation rate (d). So we eliminate options B and C.

Another way to reach is change in saving per worker curve: we require that curve to tilt a bit downward such that it's intersection with investment line occurs at the required point. This downward tilt occurs with either decrease in savings rate or decrease in total factor productivity (such that entire s*f(k) falls).

Thus, correct option is (A) a reduction in the saving rate.

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