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Craft a scenario and a numeric problem for other students to solve using the Marginal Benefit/Marginal...

Craft a scenario and a numeric problem for other students to solve using the Marginal Benefit/Marginal Cost framework. Explain how the "MB" and "MC" are defined in your scenario, and why they increase, decrease or remain constant. Try to use your scenario to explain some behavior or phenomenon that may be puzzling at first glance.

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Answer #1

Scenario :

Mr. X is a seller (he sells potato) in a vegetable market where for a particular day selling price is determined for potato is $10 for 1 kilogram.

The total cost of selling potato is given by following:

No of unit Sold in Kg. Total Cost Per-unit Cost Per-unit Profit Total Profit
0 5 5 -5 -5
1 8 8 2 2
2 10 5 5 10
3 16 5.33 4.66 16
4 26 6.5 3.5 16
5 50 10 0 0

From total cost he himself made some calculations like Per-unit cost, Per-unit Profit, Total profit. and got above mentioned table.

This table confused him as Maximum Per unit profit he is getting by selling 2 units while max total profit he is getting by selling 3 or 4 units.

Question: How would you help Mr.X take right decision?

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