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Five years ago you took out a 30-year mortgage with an APR of 6.5% for $200,000. If you were to refinance the mortgage today
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Answer #1
a. Current monthly mortgage payment = Loan amount / Present value of annuity of 1
= $ 2,00,000.00 / 158.21082
= $       1,264.14
Working:
Present value of annuity of 1 = (1-(1+i)^-n)/i Where,
= 158.2108195 i = 6.5%/12 = 0.005417
n = 30*12 = 360
b. Current Mortgage balance = Monthly Payment * Present value of annuity of 1
= $       1,264.14 * 148.10269
= $ 1,87,221.95
Working:
Present value of annuity of 1 = (1-(1+i)^-n)/i Where,
= 148.1026946 i = 6.5%/12 = 0.005417
n = 25*12 = 300
c. New monthly mortgage payment = Loan amount / Present value of annuity of 1
= $ 1,87,221.95 / 161.48972
= $       1,159.34
Working:
Present value of annuity of 1 = (1-(1+i)^-n)/i Where,
= 161.4897183 i = 4.25%/12 = 0.003542
n = 20*12 = 240
d. Reduction in monthly payment = Existing monthly payment - New Monthly payment
= $       1,264.14 - $ 1,159.34
= $           104.79
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