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12) In the IS-LM Model, assuming a downward slop Model, assuming a downward sloping IS curve and an upward sloping LM curve;
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12. B) causes a rightward shift of the LM curve.

Any change in the supply of money will induce change in the LM curve.

13. D) the short term unemployment rate.

The short term unemployment rate was higher during the recession of 1980s as compared to the recession of 2008. In the long term both the recessions lead to higher rate of unemployment.

14. D) flexible, net exports

The changes in interest rate induces changes in exchange rate and this inturn will affect the net exports.

15. C) the dollar buys more yen and the dollar has appreciated.

The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another is known as the nominal exchange rate.

16. B) the dollar depreciated relative to yen but appreciated relative to pound.

In 1980, for one dollar you could get 240 yen but in 2000 you could only get 102 yen. The dollar has depreciated

In the case with pound, you needed 2.22 dollar in order to buy one pound but in 2000 the rate reduced to 1.62.

17 . B) the export rise in price

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