Question

For both companies compute the (a) current ratio, (b) acid-test ratio, (c) accounts receivable turnover, (d) inventory turnover

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 Required:

 1a. For both companies compute the (a) current ratio, (b) acid-test ratio, (c) accounts receivable turnover, (d) inventory turnover, (e) days' sales in inventory, and (f) days' sales uncollected. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

 1b. Identify the company you consider to be the better short-term credit risk.

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Answer #1

Answer -

1a. Answer -

(a) Current ratio:

Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities

Here,

Current assets = Cash + Accounts receivable, net + Merchandise inventory + Prepaid expenses

1. Barco Company:

Current assets = $22500 + $34400 + $84340 + $5200 = $146440

Therefore,

Current ratio = $146440 / $70340

Current ratio = 2.0819:1

2. Kyan Company:

Current assets = $34000 + $58400 + $142500 + $7800 = $242700

Therefore,

Current ratio = $242700 / $97300

Current ratio = 2.4943:1

(b) Acid-test ratio:

Acid-test ratio = [Cash + Accounts receivable + Short-term investment] / Current liabilities

1. Barco Company:

Acid-test ratio = [$22500 + $34400 + $0] / $70340

Acid-test ratio = 0.8089:1

2. Kyan Company:

Acid-test ratio = [$34000 + $58400 + $0] / $97300

Acid-test ratio = 0.9496:1

(c) Accounts receivable turnover:

Accounts receivable turnover = Net sales / Average accounts receivable, net

Here,

Average accounts receivable, net = [Beginning accounts receivable, net + Ending accounts receivable, net] /2

1. Barco Company:

Now,

Average accounts receivable, net = [$27800 + $34400] / 2 = $31100

Therefore,

Accounts receivable turnover = $810000 / $31100

Accounts receivable turnover = 26.0450 times

2. Kyan Company:

Now,

Average accounts receivable, net = [$55200 + $58400] / 2 = $56800

Therefore,

Accounts receivable turnover = $895200 / $56800

Accounts receivable turnover = 15.7606 times

(d) Inventory turnover:

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory

Here,

Average inventory = [Beginning merchandise inventory + Ending merchandise inventory] / 2

1. Barco Company:

Now,

Average inventory = [$65600 + $84340] / 2 = $74970

Therefore,

Inventory turnover = $592100 / $74970

Inventory turnover = 7.8978 times

2. Kyan Company:

Now,

Average inventory = [$117400 + $142500] / 2 = $129950

Therefore,

Inventory turnover = $632500 / $129950

Inventory turnover = 4.8673 times

(e) Day’s sales in inventory:

Day’s sales in inventory = [Merchandise inventory / Cost of goods sold] * 365 days

1. Barco Company:

Day’s sales in inventory = [$84340 / $592100] * 365 days

Day’s sales in inventory = 51.99 days

2. Kyan Company:

Day’s sales in inventory = [$142500 / $632500] * 365 days

Day’s sales in inventory = 82.23 days

(f) Day’s sales uncollected:

Day’s sales uncollected = [Accounts receivable, net / Net sales] * 365 days

1. Barco Company:

Day’s sales uncollected = [$34400 / $810000] * 365 days

Day’s sales uncollected = 15.50 days

2. Kyan Company:

Day’s sales uncollected = [$58400 / $895200] * 365 days

Day’s sales uncollected = 23.81 days

1b. Answer -

As per the above ratio current ratio and acid-test ratio of Kyan Company is slightly higher than Barco Company’s ratio. But in terms of days sales in inventory and days sales uncollected Barco Company far better than Kyan Company.

Therefore, Barco Company having better short-term credit risk than Kyan Company.

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