Question

Assume the economy was in equilibrium and then the central bank injects money into the economy...

  1. Assume the economy was in equilibrium and then the central bank injects money into the economy (increases money supply).
    1. Draw a graph showing how the market for money changes due to the monetary injection. (6 points). (Explain the changes in words)

b) Summarize how the value of money, price level, and quantity of money change. (4 points).

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

a. As money is the injected into the economy, the money supply curve shifts to the right. The increase in money supply in the economy increases demand for bonds which in turn reduces the interest rate. The diagram showing these is below.

b. With the injection of money into the economy, the quantity of money will clearly increase as explained in previous part. The value of money will decrease since money is now more easily available. This decrease in the value of money will be reflected in increase in price as less can be now purchased with the same amount of money.

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
Assume the economy was in equilibrium and then the central bank injects money into the economy...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • 5. (10 Marks) The money market for the economy of Charlton is depicted in the graph...

    5. (10 Marks) The money market for the economy of Charlton is depicted in the graph given below (all dollar figures are in billions): Interest rate 50 100 150 200 250 300 Quantity of money The investment demand curve is shown in the following figure. 250 50 100 150 200 Quantity of investment Suppose that the central bank of Charlton wishes to use contractionary monetary policy and decreases the money supply by $50 billion. a. Draw the new money supply...

  • The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The central bank in this...

    The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The central bank in this economy is called the Fed. ASsume that the Fed fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 90 to 105. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money.  After the increase in the price level, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 9%...

  • 2. Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium, with real GDP at $19 trillion and the unemployment rate at 5%. Now assume that the central bank unexpectedly decreases money supply by 6%. a) Illust...

    2. Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium, with real GDP at $19 trillion and the unemployment rate at 5%. Now assume that the central bank unexpectedly decreases money supply by 6%. a) Illustrate the short-run effects of the monetary policy by using aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. Be sure to indicate the direction of change in real GDP, the price level and the unemployment rate. b) Illustrate the long-run effects of the monetary policy by using aggregate demand-aggregate supply model....

  • Problem 1. Money. In a closed economy in the long run, the liquidity function is given...

    Problem 1. Money. In a closed economy in the long run, the liquidity function is given by L(Y, 1) = Y – 2001. Output Y is constant and equal to 1600. The nominal interest rate į is measured in percentage points. The real interest rate is 4%. (A) Derive the velocity of money V. (B) The central bank keeps the nominal money supply M constant at 800, and the public expect the money supply to be constant. Find the price...

  • Consider an economy that institutes a minimum wage that is above the equilibrium wage. Draw a...

    Consider an economy that institutes a minimum wage that is above the equilibrium wage. Draw a (well-labeled) graph of the market for labor in such an economy. (6 points) Explain in one to two sentences how the minimum wage has affected the quantity demanded and quantity supplied of labor, as well as unemployment. (3 points).     a. Explain the key role of a central bank (such as the Federal Reserve) in the monetary system. (4 points).

  • The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy.

    Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fede but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market Currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 4.5% and a quantity of money equal to $ 0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star.Suppose...

  • "The money supply of an economy increases when the central bank simultaneously decreases the reserve requirement...

    "The money supply of an economy increases when the central bank simultaneously decreases the reserve requirement and sells government bonds in open market." Explain whether this statement is true, false or uncertain.                                                                                                                          (6 marks) What should money growth rate be if real output grows 4% per year, velocity grows 2% per year, and the central bank targets inflation to be 2% per year?                                                              (4 marks) What is the inflation tax? Explain.                                                                                   (6 marks) Explain (with the aid of diagrams) whether...

  • What determines the magnitude of the changes in price level when central bank takes monetary policy...

    What determines the magnitude of the changes in price level when central bank takes monetary policy measures that leads to a change in the aggregate demand? a. Changes in the money supply b. Slope of the aggregate supply curve c. Rate of change of interest rate d. Total money supply in the economy

  • 2. Money supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium The following table shows a money...

     2. Money supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the _______  money the typical transaction requires, and the _______  money people will wish to hold in the form of currency...

  • 2. The demand for money is: Mº = PYL (1), where P is the price level,...

    2. The demand for money is: Mº = PYL (1), where P is the price level, Y is the real GDP and L () is an inverse function of the rate of interest (i.e. when i increases, L (1) decreases, and vice versa). Money supply is: M$ = mH, where H is the high-powered money issued by the central bank and m is the money multiplier. (a) Draw the money demand and supply curves on a graph with money demand...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT