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Capital rationing could affect the returns to shareholders. An ethical dilemma is faced by the executives...

Capital rationing could affect the returns to shareholders. An ethical dilemma is faced by the executives of the business. Capital rationing could affect the stakeholders (other than the shareholder) of the business. Should capital constraints modify the principle of maximizing shareholder wealth?
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Capital rationing is a type of management approach to allocating available funds across multiple investment opportunities which leads to maximising shareholder's wealth. The company accepts the combination of projects with the highest total net present value (NPV). The number one goal of capital rationing is to ensure that a company does not over-invest in assets.
Without adequate rationing, a company might start realizing decreasingly low returns on investments and may even face financial insolvency.
The primary assumption of capital rationing is that there are restrictions on capital expenditures either by way of ‘all internal financing’ or ‘investment budget restrictions’. Firms do not have unlimited funds available to invest in all the projects.

Shareholder wealth is measured by the market value of the shareholders’ common stock holdings. Market Value is defined as the price at which the stock trades in the market place, such as on the New York Stock Exchange.

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