Homework Answers
Income tax is the tax which is paid by workers on the income earned in the labour market. If they are now paying a lower tax, and we expect the substitution effect to be stronger than income effect, it is likely that they are supplying more labour. This will increase the labour supply and hence the supply curve will shift to the right. As a result the wage rate will decline in the quantity of labour increase.
Option D is correct
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A decrease in income tax rates will affect a labor market in which of the following...
1. Refer to the table below, which describes a labor market. Wage Quantity Labor Demanded Quantity...
1. Refer to the table below, which describes a labor market. Wage Quantity Labor Demanded Quantity Labor Supplied $7.25/hr 7,000 800 $9.25/hr 6,900 3,800 $11.25/hr 6,800 6,800 $13.25/hr 6,700 9,800 $15.25/hr 6,600 12,800 $17.25/hr 6,500 15,800 What is the equilibrium wage and labor quantity in this market? Group of answer choices $13.25/hr and 9,800 $7.25/hr and 7,000 $11.25/hr and 6,800 $15.25/hr and 6,600 2. Refer to the table below, which describes a labor market. Wage Quantity Labor Demanded Quantity Labor...
Question 13 1pts Suppose that the labor market for low skill jobs in California is close...
Question 13 1pts Suppose that the labor market for low skill jobs in California is close to a competitive labor market. Many of low skill labor are from Mexico and Central America. Some politicians are considering restricting immigration from these countries. This would cause a decrease in the supply of labor leading to an increase in the equilibrium wage and an increase in the equilibrium quantity of labor employed. a decrease in the supply of labor leading to an increase...
Problems & Applications (Ch 06) Suppose the minimum wage is $6 per hour in the market...
Problems & Applications (Ch 06) Suppose the minimum wage is $6 per hour in the market for unskilled labor, as shown on the following graph Use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium wage and quantity of labor in the absence of a minimum wage. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the level of employment at the minimum wage provided, and use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the quantity of labor supplied...
Wage rate Market labor supply curve X W" Market labor demand curve Quantity of labor (workers)...
Wage rate Market labor supply curve X W" Market labor demand curve Quantity of labor (workers) In the figure, a decrease in the price of the good produced, when everything else stays the same, will lead to a(n). in the equilibrium quantity of labor and a(n). in the equilibrium price of labor. increase; decrease O decrease; increase O decrease; decrease increase; increase
Question 2 (40 points) Based on Classical model of labor market, how would each of the...
Question 2 (40 points) Based on Classical model of labor market, how would each of the following events affect full employment and the equilibrium real wage in the U.S.? Your answer should include graphs. A. (8 pts.) A large number of working-age immigrants enter the U.S. B. (8 pts.) Tighter environmental laws temporarily reduce the capital stock. (Assume that the effect on the MPN is the standard one.) C. (8 pts.) Workers start attending night school, which makes their expected...
45. An increase in the marginal income tax rate is likely to A. increase the quantity...
45. An increase in the marginal income tax rate is likely to A. increase the quantity of labor supplied B, decrease the quantity of labor supplied C. decrease the quantity of labor demanded D. increase the quantity of labor demanded. 46. The demand for labor is a derived demand because A. many workers are self-employed. B. the income workers earn adds to the demand for the product C. the demand for output comes from the demand for labor D. the...
b. wnosnould pay the tax? The following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in...
b. wnosnould pay the tax? The following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in the fictional country of Universala. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour, and the equilibrium number of research assistants is 100. Suppose the government has decided to institute a $4-per-hour payroll tax on research assistants and is trying to determine whether the tax should be levied on the employer, the workers, or both (such that half the tax is collected from each side) Use...
1. Labor market equilibrium is best characterized by: A. A wage at which all people have...
1. Labor market equilibrium is best characterized by: A. A wage at which all people have a job. B. A wage at which all workers are above the poverty level. C. A wage at which the number of people willing to work equals the number of workers firms are willing to hire. D. A minimum wage at which everyone is willing to work. E. All workers receiving their ideal wage. 2. Which of the following affects a person's decision to...
32. If the government eliminates an effective minimum wage in a competitive labor market, which of...
32. If the government eliminates an effective minimum wage in a competitive labor market, which of the following is true? (A) Minimum wage workers will experience no change in hourly pay. (B) Minimum wage workers will experience a decrease in hourly pay. (C) The number of people employed will decrease because people do not want work for low wages. (D) There will be an excess demand for workers. (E) There will be an increase in the supply of workers.
Question 37 1.67 pts In the labor market, the adjusts to balance the quantity of labor...
Question 37 1.67 pts In the labor market, the adjusts to balance the quantity of labor supplied and the quantity of labor demanded minimum wage O efficiency average wape paid to the workers interest rate • Previous Net Not saved mour A 561 w ] 20 F3 F 9 % 5 8 # 3 7 6 4 2 Р T Y 20 W E J K H G F. S D M Question 38 167 Which of the following would...
Question 13 1pts Suppose that the labor market for low skill jobs in California is close to a competitive labor market. Many of low skill labor are from Mexico and Central America. Some politicians are considering restricting immigration from these countries. This would cause a decrease in the supply of labor leading to an increase in the equilibrium wage and an increase in the equilibrium quantity of labor employed. a decrease in the supply of labor leading to an increase...
Problems & Applications (Ch 06) Suppose the minimum wage is $6 per hour in the market for unskilled labor, as shown on the following graph Use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium wage and quantity of labor in the absence of a minimum wage. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the level of employment at the minimum wage provided, and use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the quantity of labor supplied...
Wage rate Market labor supply curve X W" Market labor demand curve Quantity of labor (workers) In the figure, a decrease in the price of the good produced, when everything else stays the same, will lead to a(n). in the equilibrium quantity of labor and a(n). in the equilibrium price of labor. increase; decrease O decrease; increase O decrease; decrease increase; increase
Question 2 (40 points) Based on Classical model of labor market, how would each of the following events affect full employment and the equilibrium real wage in the U.S.? Your answer should include graphs. A. (8 pts.) A large number of working-age immigrants enter the U.S. B. (8 pts.) Tighter environmental laws temporarily reduce the capital stock. (Assume that the effect on the MPN is the standard one.) C. (8 pts.) Workers start attending night school, which makes their expected...
45. An increase in the marginal income tax rate is likely to A. increase the quantity of labor supplied B, decrease the quantity of labor supplied C. decrease the quantity of labor demanded D. increase the quantity of labor demanded. 46. The demand for labor is a derived demand because A. many workers are self-employed. B. the income workers earn adds to the demand for the product C. the demand for output comes from the demand for labor D. the...
b. wnosnould pay the tax? The following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in the fictional country of Universala. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour, and the equilibrium number of research assistants is 100. Suppose the government has decided to institute a $4-per-hour payroll tax on research assistants and is trying to determine whether the tax should be levied on the employer, the workers, or both (such that half the tax is collected from each side) Use...
32. If the government eliminates an effective minimum wage in a competitive labor market, which of the following is true? (A) Minimum wage workers will experience no change in hourly pay. (B) Minimum wage workers will experience a decrease in hourly pay. (C) The number of people employed will decrease because people do not want work for low wages. (D) There will be an excess demand for workers. (E) There will be an increase in the supply of workers.
Question 37 1.67 pts In the labor market, the adjusts to balance the quantity of labor supplied and the quantity of labor demanded minimum wage O efficiency average wape paid to the workers interest rate • Previous Net Not saved mour A 561 w ] 20 F3 F 9 % 5 8 # 3 7 6 4 2 Р T Y 20 W E J K H G F. S D M Question 38 167 Which of the following would...
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