Question

A machines initial maintenance costs are covered by a 3-year warranty. Its initial installed cost is $22,000. Salvage value

Please give an explanation to your answer.

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

Answer (a)
The cash outflow on buying and operating the machine is

Cash Outflow
Year 1 22000
Year 2 0
Year 3 0
Year 4 6500
Year 5 6500
Year 6 2500
Year 7 3500
Year 8 3500
Year 9 3500
Year 10 3500

The Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost is calculated as below
First calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) using the projected cash flows
As a sample, we will illustrate the calculation for the entire 10 year period.

Discount Rate = 10%
NPV (10 year) = $34,681
Please note that since the EUAC will

NPV Rate 10% =0.1 Value1 {22000;0;0;0;6500;6500;2500;3500;35... G29:G38 Value2 =number 33454.48345

To calculate the Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost, we use the PMT formula in excel
PMT Rate 10% = 0.1 Nper 10 10 Pv 34681.2121 G26 Fv = 0 0 Type 0 = 0 = -5644.207558 Calculates the payment for a loan based on

Thus, EUAC (10 year) = $5,644

Using the above formulae, let us construct a table to determine the lowest EUAC

Cash Outflow NPV EUAC
Year 0 $22,000 $22,000
Year 1 $0 $20,000
Year 2 $0 $18,182 $10,476
Year 3 $0 $16,529 $6,647
Year 4 $6,500 $24,036 $7,583
Year 5 $6,500 $27,705 $7,309
Year 6 $2,500 $28,988 $6,656
Year 7 $3,500 $30,621 $6,290
Year 8 $3,500 $32,105 $6,018
Year 9 $3,500 $33,454 $5,809
Year 10 $3,500 $34,681 $5,644

Thus, the lowest EUAC is for the full 10 year period.

Answer (b)
If overhaul costs of $8,000 need to be paid at the end of year 5, the table changes to

Cash Outflow NPV EUAC
Year 0 $22,000 $22,000
Year 1 $0 $20,000
Year 2 $0 $18,182 $10,476
Year 3 $0 $16,529 $6,647
Year 4 $6,500 $24,036 $7,583
Year 5 $14,500 $32,221 $8,500
Year 6 $2,500 $33,504 $7,693
Year 7 $3,500 $35,137 $7,217
Year 8 $3,500 $36,621 $6,864
Year 9 $3,500 $37,970 $6,593
Year 10 $3,500 $39,197 $6,379
Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
Please give an explanation to your answer. A machine's initial maintenance costs are covered by a...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • 1. A new pipeline is installed.  Annual maintenance and pumping costs are considered to be paid in...

    1. A new pipeline is installed.  Annual maintenance and pumping costs are considered to be paid in their entireties at the end of the years in which their costs are incurred (assume that maintenance happens in year 10).  The pipe has the following costs and properties: Initial cost                         $7,500 Annual interest rate          5% Service life                        10 years Salvage value                    $500 Annual maintenance         $500 Pump cost/hour                 $2.75 Pump operation                 2000 hours/year What is the equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) of the pipe?

  • EOY Multiple Choice: Circle the letter before the correct answer. 1. Find the economic life of an asset whose initial...

    EOY Multiple Choice: Circle the letter before the correct answer. 1. Find the economic life of an asset whose initial capital investment is $10,000 and the project has the following cash flows: Market Value | Annual Expense 8000 3000 6500 3500 5000 4000 2500 4500 1000 5000 The MARR is 10%.

  • answer all questions please 15. A company is considering buying a computer with the following costs...

    answer all questions please 15. A company is considering buying a computer with the following costs and interest rate. initial cost $3900 salvage value $1800 useful life 10 years annual maintenance $390 interest rate 69 Most nearly, what is the equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) of the computer? (A) $740 (B) $780 (C) $820 (D) $850 20. An engineer is evaluating two options for distribut- ing products from a production facility: renting or own ing trucks. The effective annual interest...

  • 5) Mandy Manufacturing purchased a machine on August 1, 2014, and it was installed and ready...

    5) Mandy Manufacturing purchased a machine on August 1, 2014, and it was installed and ready to run on January 1, 2015. The following costs were incurred in the purchase and installation of the machine. Invoice price $ 1,300,000 Freight costs 7.000 Purchase discount 2.500 Installation costs 66,000 Electrical and power connections 32,000 Repairs to correct damage incurred during uncrating 12.000 Adjustment costs 36,000 Spare parts for future use 25,000 Provincial sales tas 91.000 Fines incurred during the transport and...

  • Answer question 1,2,3 please 2. (Total 3.5 Points) Hindustan Motors is considering the purchase of one...

    Answer question 1,2,3 please 2. (Total 3.5 Points) Hindustan Motors is considering the purchase of one of two machines required in its production process. Machine A has a life of two years. Machine A costs $50 initially and then $70 per year in maintenance. Machine B has an initial cost of $90. It requires $40 in maintenance for each year of its three-year life. Either machine must be replaced at the end of its life. The costs are expressed in...

  • Please solve, show work, and give detail explanation Exam #2 Review Problems Chapters 9 and 6...

    Please solve, show work, and give detail explanation Exam #2 Review Problems Chapters 9 and 6 10. If you dispose of an asset and its book value is greater than its salvage value, then you will have to pay taxes on the difference between the book value and salvage value. a. True b. False 11. Long-term bonds have more interest rate risk than do short-term bonds. a. True b. False 12. Bondholders demand an inflation premium to compensation them for...

  • Please help me solve 4-8 Use the following table to answer questions 1 – 6. The...

    Please help me solve 4-8 Use the following table to answer questions 1 – 6. The wacc is 10% for all projects in this table. Year Project A -1,000 1,000 Project B -1,000 300 400 500 600 Project C -1,000 550 450 350 250 Project D -1,000 600 800 1. Compute the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), and Payback Period (PB) for each project: Project A Project B Project C Project D WACC...

  • Please don’t use Excel and answer all the parts of the questions. Make sure to show your work!! Problem 3 Machine...

    Please don’t use Excel and answer all the parts of the questions. Make sure to show your work!! Problem 3 Machine Useful Life 20 yrs II 25 yrs Initial Cost Salvage Value Annual Operating Cost $80,000 $20,000 $18.000 $100,000 $25,000 $15,000 first 10 years 20,000 thereafter A company is considering buying a new piece of machinery. A 10 percent interest rate will be used in the computations. Two models of the machine are available. a. Determine which machine should be...

  • Maintenance Management, Please help with my assignment. Your task for this portfolio-type assignment is to write...

    Maintenance Management, Please help with my assignment. Your task for this portfolio-type assignment is to write a technical report that demonstrates how you would co-ordinate and execute the entire project. Your report should highlight the following topics covered in the module: 1. Project Management: Use the WBS to plan for your project, indicating all equipment involved, maintenance activities, human resource and all costs (10) (20) 2. Networks for Projects: Prepare a network diagram for all activities in your project; 3....

  • Maintenance Management, Please help with my assignment. Your task for this portfolio-type assignment is to write...

    Maintenance Management, Please help with my assignment. Your task for this portfolio-type assignment is to write a technical report that demonstrates how you would co-ordinate and execute the entire project. Your report should highlight the following topics covered in the module: 1. Project Management: Use the WBS to plan for your project, indicating all equipment involved, maintenance activities, human resource and all costs (10) (20) 2. Networks for Projects: Prepare a network diagram for all activities in your project; 3....

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT