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macroeconomics 13

3. Draw a PPF that represents the production possibilities for goods X and Y if there are constant opportunity costs. Next, r
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3. The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) that represents the production possibilities for goods X and Y if there are constant opportunity cost is drawn below:

Here, the Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is a straight line since the opportunity cost is constant where we move from one good to another good and hence the slope of the line is also constant. The slope of the line is constant only when the line is a straight line and not a curved line.

The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) that represents advancement in technology that makes it possible to produce more of X but not more of Y is drawn below:

Where there is a technological advancement where we can produce more of X but not more of Y, the PPF shifts from line AB to line AC. The production of Y remains constant at A but with the advancement in technology, the production of X shifts from point B to C.

The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) that represents advancement in technology that makes it possible to produce more of Y but not more of X is drawn below:

Where there is a technological advancement where we can produce more of Y but not more of X, the PPF shifts from line BC to line AC. The production of X remains constant at C but with the advancement in technology, the production of Y shifts from point B to point A.

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