Homework Answers
Buffer solution a solution which resists the change in pH.
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_1)If you want to have a buffer of pH 3.60 which of the following weak acids...
The following shows a list of weak acids and bases with their Ka and Kb values....
The following shows a list of weak acids and bases with their Ka and Kb values. Substances Ka Substances Kb Cyanic acid (HCN) 4.9 x 10-10 Ammonia (NH3) 1.8 x 10-5 Nitrous acid (HNO2) 4.5 x 10-4 Aniline (C6H5NH2) 4.3 x 10-10 Hydrofluoric acid (HF) 6.8 x 10-4 Pyridine (C5H5N) 1.7 x 10-9 Acetic acid (CH3COOH) 1.8 x 10-5 Methylamine (CH3NH2) 4.4 x 10-4 If you want to make a pH 8.0 buffer solution, which of the following acids or...
Finding ph in a mixture of weak acids. Please explain:) Mixture of weak Acids: Find the...
Finding ph in a mixture of weak acids. Please explain:)
Mixture of weak Acids: Find the pH of a mixture that is 0.150 M HF and 0.100 M HCIO. Ka of HF 3.5 x 10-4 K, of HCIO 2.9 x 10 Kw of H20 1.0 x 10-14 In a mixture of 2 weak acids in which one is weaker than the other, the H contribution from the ionization of the weaker acid can be ignored in calculating the pH of...
You work in a chemistry lab, and are asked to prepare 500 mL of a buffer solution with pH-3.20, T...
You work in a chemistry lab, and are asked to prepare 500 mL of a buffer solution with pH-3.20, The weak acid solution concentration in this buffer should be 0.250 M and salt is a solid. The following steps walk you through a step by step process of this preparation. a. Choose the proper weak acids for the buffer solution Table 1. Ionization constant Ka for some weak acids Name Hydrofluoric acid Nitrous acid Fulminic acid Acetic acid Hypochlorous acid...
TABLE 15.5 Acid lonization Constants (K) for Some Monoprotic Weak Acids at 25 °C Acid Formula...
TABLE 15.5 Acid lonization Constants (K) for Some Monoprotic Weak Acids at 25 °C Acid Formula Structural Formula lonization Reaction К. pk, = -log (2) Chlorous acid HCIO H-0-C=0 1.1 x 10-2 1.96 Stronger acids Nitrous acid HNOZ H-O-NO 5.6 x 10-4 HCIO2(aq) + H2011) = H30* (aq) + CO2 (aq) HNO2(aq) + H20(I) = H30+ (aq) + NO2 (aq) HF(aq) + H20(1) = H30* (aq) + F"(aq) 3.25 Hydrofluoric acid HF H-F 6.3 x 10-4 3.20 O Methanoic acid...
For each of the weak acids listed below, consider how you would make a buffer solution...
For each of the weak acids listed below, consider how you would make a buffer solution where the weak acid has a concentration of 0.5 M at equilibrium. Determine what molarity for each potassium conjugate base salt would need to be added to make 500 mL of an effective buffer with a pH of 5.32. Which acid would make the best buffer at this pH? Which conjugate base salt would be the most economical (cheapest) out of the three choices? ...
17. Which of these acids is the strongest? A) H2SO3 B) H2SO3 C) H2TeO3 18. Which...
17. Which of these acids is the strongest? A) H2SO3 B) H2SO3 C) H2TeO3 18. Which one of these net ionic equations represents the reaction of a strong acid with a weak base? A) H(aq) + OH(aq) + H2O(aq) B) H(aq) + CH3NH2(aq) → CH3NH3(aq) C) OH(aq) + HCN(aq) → H2O(aq) + CN-(aq) D) HCN(aq) + CH3NH2(aq) → CH3NH3+ (aq)+ CN (aq) 19. Predict the direction in which the equilibrium will lie for the reaction H2CO3 + HCO,- + HF....
which of the following acid should be used to prepare a buffer with a pH of...
which of the following acid should be used to prepare a buffer
with a pH of 9.0?
Which of the following acids should be used to prepare a buffer with a pH of 9.0? A. CH3COZH, K, = 1.8 x 10-5 B. H2CO3, K4 = 4.3 x 10-7 C. HF, K, = 6.6 x 10-4 D. HCIO, K, = 3.0 x 10- E.HCN, kg = 6.2 x 10-10
What is the pH of a buffer solution containing 0.13 M HF and 5.0×10−2 M NaF?...
What is the pH of a buffer solution containing 0.13 M HF and
5.0×10−2 M NaF?
What is the pH of a buffer solution containing
1.0×10−2 M HF and 0.16 M NaF?
Using the table given below for Ka values, compare the pH of an HF buffer that contains 0.13 MHF and 5.0x10-2 M NaF with another HF buffer that contains 1.0x10-2 MHF and 0.16 M NaF. Ka and K b values for selected weak acids and bases HF Acid...
Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: acid name hydrofluoric acid formula...
Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: acid name hydrofluoric acid formula HF 6.8 x 10-4 base name formula hydroxylamine HONH2 1.1 x 10-8 ammonia NH, 1.8 10-5 hydrocyanic acid HCN 4.9 x lo-10 Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a 'l' next to the solution tha the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. solution PH 0.1 M HONHJCI choose...
a) b) c) d) If the Kb of a weak acid is 2.9 10*, the K,...
a)
b)
c)
d)
If the Kb of a weak acid is 2.9 10*, the K, of its conjugate acid must be which of the following? 2.9.10 6.46 7.54 3.4 10- The hydronium ion concentration of a 0.50 mol/L solution of hydrocyanic acid, HCN(aq), is 1.4 x 10-5 mol/L. Use Weak Acid Info 16.1 to answer the following question. The Ka for hydrocyanic acid is: 3.9 x 10-10 1.4 x 10-5 5.0 x 10-2 6.2 x 10-10 An acetic acid-sodium...
Finding ph in a mixture of weak acids. Please explain:)
Mixture of weak Acids: Find the pH of a mixture that is 0.150 M HF and 0.100 M HCIO. Ka of HF 3.5 x 10-4 K, of HCIO 2.9 x 10 Kw of H20 1.0 x 10-14 In a mixture of 2 weak acids in which one is weaker than the other, the H contribution from the ionization of the weaker acid can be ignored in calculating the pH of...
You work in a chemistry lab, and are asked to prepare 500 mL of a buffer solution with pH-3.20, The weak acid solution concentration in this buffer should be 0.250 M and salt is a solid. The following steps walk you through a step by step process of this preparation. a. Choose the proper weak acids for the buffer solution Table 1. Ionization constant Ka for some weak acids Name Hydrofluoric acid Nitrous acid Fulminic acid Acetic acid Hypochlorous acid...
TABLE 15.5 Acid lonization Constants (K) for Some Monoprotic Weak Acids at 25 °C Acid Formula Structural Formula lonization Reaction К. pk, = -log (2) Chlorous acid HCIO H-0-C=0 1.1 x 10-2 1.96 Stronger acids Nitrous acid HNOZ H-O-NO 5.6 x 10-4 HCIO2(aq) + H2011) = H30* (aq) + CO2 (aq) HNO2(aq) + H20(I) = H30+ (aq) + NO2 (aq) HF(aq) + H20(1) = H30* (aq) + F"(aq) 3.25 Hydrofluoric acid HF H-F 6.3 x 10-4 3.20 O Methanoic acid...
17. Which of these acids is the strongest? A) H2SO3 B) H2SO3 C) H2TeO3 18. Which one of these net ionic equations represents the reaction of a strong acid with a weak base? A) H(aq) + OH(aq) + H2O(aq) B) H(aq) + CH3NH2(aq) → CH3NH3(aq) C) OH(aq) + HCN(aq) → H2O(aq) + CN-(aq) D) HCN(aq) + CH3NH2(aq) → CH3NH3+ (aq)+ CN (aq) 19. Predict the direction in which the equilibrium will lie for the reaction H2CO3 + HCO,- + HF....
which of the following acid should be used to prepare a buffer
with a pH of 9.0?
Which of the following acids should be used to prepare a buffer with a pH of 9.0? A. CH3COZH, K, = 1.8 x 10-5 B. H2CO3, K4 = 4.3 x 10-7 C. HF, K, = 6.6 x 10-4 D. HCIO, K, = 3.0 x 10- E.HCN, kg = 6.2 x 10-10
What is the pH of a buffer solution containing 0.13 M HF and
5.0×10−2 M NaF?
What is the pH of a buffer solution containing
1.0×10−2 M HF and 0.16 M NaF?
Using the table given below for Ka values, compare the pH of an HF buffer that contains 0.13 MHF and 5.0x10-2 M NaF with another HF buffer that contains 1.0x10-2 MHF and 0.16 M NaF. Ka and K b values for selected weak acids and bases HF Acid...
Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: acid name hydrofluoric acid formula HF 6.8 x 10-4 base name formula hydroxylamine HONH2 1.1 x 10-8 ammonia NH, 1.8 10-5 hydrocyanic acid HCN 4.9 x lo-10 Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a 'l' next to the solution tha the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. solution PH 0.1 M HONHJCI choose...
a)
b)
c)
d)
If the Kb of a weak acid is 2.9 10*, the K, of its conjugate acid must be which of the following? 2.9.10 6.46 7.54 3.4 10- The hydronium ion concentration of a 0.50 mol/L solution of hydrocyanic acid, HCN(aq), is 1.4 x 10-5 mol/L. Use Weak Acid Info 16.1 to answer the following question. The Ka for hydrocyanic acid is: 3.9 x 10-10 1.4 x 10-5 5.0 x 10-2 6.2 x 10-10 An acetic acid-sodium...
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