QD=500-5p+25ps+50I
Base case
Put ps=0 and I=0
QD=500-5p+25*0+50*0=500-5p
Put QD=QS for equilibrium
500-5p=5p
10p=500
p=$50 (equilibrium price)
QD'=500-5p=500-5*50=250
QS=5p=5*50=250
Equilibrium quantity=QD=QS=250 units
Case : Scenario 1
Put ps=6 and I=0
QD'=500-5p+25*6+50*0=650-5p
Put QD'=QS for equilibrium
650-5p=5p
10p=650
p=$65 (equilibrium price)
QD'=650-5p=650-5*65=325
QS=5p=5*65=325
Equilibrium quantity=QD'=QS=325 units
Correct option is
Equilibrium price is $65, Equilibrium quantity is 325.
We observe that price of substitutes has increased from 0 to $6. Demand has increased due to this price change.
We also observe that equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity has increased due to change in price of substitute.
So, correct option is
The price of a substitute has increased, causing the demand for Apple smart watches to increase which increased the both equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity for Apple smart watches.
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