Answer:
a. Performed the promise for which the instrument was issued or transferred
b. Acquired a security interest or other lien in the instrument, excluding liens obtain by judicial process;
c. Taken an instrument in payment of, or as security for a preexisting obligation, (sometime called an antecedent claim).
d. Giving a negotiable instrument as payment;
e. Giving an irrevocable commitment (such as a letter of credit) as payment.
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