Question

HOUSEHOLD SURVEY OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS IN ALPHA OMEGA SETTLEMENT, AZANIA DATA ANALYSIS & PRESENTATION The data listed below in this Data Capture Sheet was collected from a Household Survey conducted in the Alpha Omega Settlement in the country named Azania. From the 490 Dwellings in Alpha Omega Settlement, randomized sample of 5% of the Dwellings was selected by cluster random sampling method Refer to the Data Capture Sheet below. derived from the Survey Questionnaire). The Head of the Household of the randomized selected Dueling was administered by a trained Field Worker with the Household Survey Questionnaire This Survey was aimed to investate the arrhoeal history and risk factors for diarrhoea among children under the age of 5 years in their respective Dwelling (Cross Sectional Study Design by administraton of a Survey All Dwellings with a toilet (washroom/restroom) and tap water inside the Dwellings were defined in this study as a Dwelling with Good Sanitation (GS). Dwellings that did not fulfil this criterion were regarded as Dwellings with Poor Sanitation (PS). Proceed to analyse this data by displaying it graphically with reference to the Questions related to your Obiectives) of your Group's choice by using the data listed below that was collected from this Household Survey Please note that each Question is to be answered separately on each page (indicating the question (1 - 17) and should include Tide of the study including name of students in your respective groups). Introduction, Aim, ObiectivesMethod Results Concus on Recommendations etc. The Poster Presentation should be submitted in the PowerPoint Presentation Format Poster Presentation & Guidelines. Al residences IN Alpha Omega District were provided with training in implementing Oral Rehydration Treatment (ORT) Study HT WT Age Sex of Literate Diarrhee Toilet Tap Sanitation Morty Site Area of Health ID Cm Ko Yrs Head of the Restroom Water Category Residence Service Household ORT Outso ZONEC ZONETA 5 Outside TEZONE Outside = = ** TOS To ONEC = = = ZONE 1 ZONE ZONE = *** = = ZESZKZZZZZERIE KEREKEKEZZE 2 = = = = 22 = LULE = = = * = = = A24 ZONE C Outside ZONE C ZONEC Outside ZONE B 2 Inside ZONEA 1 Outside ZONE C 2 ZONE B ZONE C E Inside ZONE B1 Outside ZONE C1 ZONE C A23 ZONE A ONE C AZS9911202 ZONE A KEY TO RESPONSE TO QUESTIONAIRE SURVEY ORT Oral Rehydration Treatment Ht (cm) Height W Kel Weight Dwellings with a toilet (washroom/restroom) and tap water inside the Dwellings-coded as GS GS Good Sanitation Dwellings that did not fulfil this above criterion were coded as PS Quality Health Service Delivery (Participant's Response) PS - Poor Sanitation 1 - Bad Health Service Delivery 2 - Poor Health Service Delivery 3 - Moderate Health Service Delivery 4 - Good Health Service Delivery 5 Very Good Health Service Deliver

Answer 1

Reasons and facts that support the idea that training of for ORT prevents infant deaths are given below :-

1). As per the facts given in the above table , we can conclude that out of the sample that was taken for 25 people, 14 of them knew ORT while the remaining 11 did not know the technique of ORT. Only 2 samples that are A6 and A18 out of the 14 people who knew ORT technique suffered mortality leading to a mortality rate of mere 14.29% .While if we consider the case of remaining 11 people who were not versed with the technique of ORT, only two of them survived while the remaining 11 suffered mortality leading to a mortality rate of 81. 82% for this class.

2) If we look at the survival rate, 85.71% of the infants who's Guardians was versed with the technique of ORT survived while if you look at the other 11 samples whose guardians had no idea about using the technique of ORT ,their survival rate was mere 18.18% .Thus from the above facts and figures we can conclude that the mortality rate is higher for the the group which does not know the technique of ORT and the survival rate is higher for the group which knows the technique of ORT .

Thus we can conclude that, training the Guardians with the technique of ORT would definitely reduce the mortality rate in the infants.