Question

2. Describe the main direct and indirect effects of alpha- and beta-adrenergic blockers (antagonists) on the structures listed in the preceding objective and on stated sympathetic/adrenergic responses.

3. Describe the adverse effects of alpha blockade and compare them with the adverse effects of beta blockade.

4. Describe the physiologic changes that affect blood pressure and other aspects of cardiovascular function as the patient goes from the supine to the standing position; also, explain the impact of alpha- and beta-adrenergic blockers on those compensatory processes.

5. Explain the practical clinical implications of classifying some adrenergic blockers as “cardioselective” and others as having intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. Describe when and why they may be suitable (or potentially better) alternatives to nonselective beta blockers (for example, propranolol) overall, particularly for patients who may experience adverse responses to the nonselective blockers.

Answer 1

2) Alpha blockers and beta blockers the Alpha blockers are also called Alpha adrenergic blocking agents examples for Alpha blockers or minipress prazopress they are used to treat high blood pressure hypertension. Alpha beta dual receptor blockers are used to treat high blood pressure in the examples of medicine metoprolol labetalol Alpha blockers having Side Effects like headache nausea sleep disturbances really they may cause problems with erections in men sudden drops in blood pressurer in orthostatic vital . Swollen legs wrinkles vacancy in this patient tachycardia in some patients

The song effects or associated with the use of Beta blockers are included Nazia diarrhoea prank Aspiring disnia disnia pattern hypotension bradycardia edema like this side effects hypoglycemia also we can see in some patients..

3) this two types of the wide variety of antihypertensive agents no available allows considerable flexibility in the Pharmacology management of hypertension the newly available alpha and beta blocking agents have added considerable E2 this flexibility these are safety and efficiency ensure that they will find increasing used in the treatment of hypertension. Alpha blockers relax automobiles and help small bed result main open there are 2 subjects include first dose effect when you start taking Alpha blocker you might develop low blood pressure and dizziness we can make fatty cue and weakness when you stand from sitting position postural hypotension you will get Android 1 pounding Heartbeat weakness dizziness weight gain.

Beta blocker or not usually prescribed for blood pressure until other medications suggest DirectX have not working effectively the effects of Beta blockers include fattigue, weight gainer edema vacancy in this trouble in sleeping depression shortness of breath we can see generally beta blockers are not advised for asthma patients.