Question

Dillon Products manufactures various machined parts to customer specifications. The company uses a job-order costing system...

Dillon Products manufactures various machined parts to customer specifications. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company used a cost formula to estimate that it would incur $4,247,600 in manufacturing overhead cost at an activity level of 574,000 machine-hours.

The company spent the entire month of January working on a large order for 12,000 custom-made machined parts. The company had no work in process at the beginning of January. Cost data relating to January follow:

  1. Raw materials purchased on account, $318,000.
  2. Raw materials used in production, $262,000 (80% direct materials and 20% indirect materials).
  3. Labor cost accrued in the factory, $168,000 (one-third direct labor and two-thirds indirect labor).
  4. Depreciation recorded on factory equipment, $63,900.
  5. Other manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account, $85,000.
  6. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to production on the basis of 40,770 machine-hours actually worked during the month.
  7. The completed job for 12,000 custom-made machined parts was moved into the finished goods warehouse on January 31 to await delivery to the customer. (In computing the dollar amount for this entry, remember that the cost of a completed job consists of direct materials, direct labor, and applied overhead.)

Required:

1. Prepare journal entries to record items (a) through (f) above [ignore item (g) for the moment].

2. Prepare T-accounts for Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process. Post the relevant items from your journal entries to these T-accounts.

3. Prepare a journal entry for item (g) above.

4. If 10,500 of the custom-made machined parts are shipped to the customer in February, how much of this job’s cost will be included in cost of goods sold for February?

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Answer #1

1) journal entries

S.no particular debit ($) credit ($)
1 RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY 318000
Accounts payable 318000
2 work in process 209600
Manufacturing overhead 52400
RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY 262000
3 work in process 56000
Manufacturing overhead 112000
Wages payable 168000
4 manufacturing overhead 63900
Accumulated depreciation 63900
5 manufacturing overhead 85000
Accounts payable 85000
6 work in process (note below) 301698
Manufacturing overhead 301698

PRE DETERMINED OVERHEAD rate = $4247600/574000= 7.4 per machine hours

= 40770 machine hrs × 7.4 =$301698

2) MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

Raw material inventory $52400 work in process $301698
Wages payable $112000
Accumulated depreciation $63900
Accounts payable $85000 balance (underapplied) $11602

work in process

RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY $209600 finished goods $567298
Wages payable $56000
Manufacturing overhead $301698

3.

Finished goods $567298
WORK IN PROCESS $567298

4)

Cost per unit = $567298/12000units = $47.27

TOTAL COST OF 10500 UNITS = 10500UNITS × $47.27 = $496336

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