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What explains the horizontal demand curve for a Firm in a perfectly competitive market? How does...

What explains the horizontal demand curve for a Firm in a perfectly competitive market? How does this differ from the Market demand curve in a perfectly competitive market? Explain the behavior of marginal revenue in a Market compared to a Firm.

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Perfect competition market is a market in which large number of buyers and large no of seller are available . firm is price taker and all goods are identical. in a perfect competition market industry is price maker and firms are price taker so they can not affect the price of goods because here large no of seller are available .

in this market AR and MR both are equal because price is constant .  

( In this market AR= demand curve)

AR and demand curve are horizontal to OX axis.

it represent that at a fixed price p firm can sold any quantity of goods.Price - AR=MR Demand Curve Quantity 2020-3-29 09:49

Difference between firms and market demand curve.

firms demand curve are horizontal to ox axis because firm is Price taker . firm cannot affect the price .( firm demand curve are shown in above picture.)

( Market demand curve )

Industry inperfect competition is price maker and demand curve of a industry is downward slipping from left to right.Price - Industry demand curul. Quantity 2020-3-29 09:57

(3) Marginal revenue curve behavior in industry and firm.

*Marginal revenue curve of firm .

MR curve is horizontal to ox axis because firm is price taker and firm adjust their sale according to industry price.P marginal Revenue o Quantity, X o Firm situation, 2020-3-29 10:13

* Marginal revenue curve of industry

marginal revenue curve of industry is downward slopping because AR=Price and MR curve is under AR and left to right .rice marginal Revenue 0 Quantity (Industry situation 2020-3-29 10:19

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