Question

Entries for Stock Dividends Senior Life Co. is an HMO for businesses in the Portland area. The following account balances appear on the balance sheet of Senior Life Co.: Common stock (410,000 shares authorized; 8,000 shares issued), $25 par, $200,000; Paid-In Capital in excess of par— common stock, $24,000; and Retained earnings, $1,800,000. The board of directors declared a 2% stock dividend when the market price of the stock was $32 a share. Senior Life Co. reported no income or loss for the current year. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. If no entry is required, select "No entry required" from the dropdown. a1. Journalize the entry to record the declaration of the dividend, capitalizing an amount equal to market value. a2. Journalize the entry to record the issuance of the stock certificates. b. Determine the following amounts before the stock dividend was declared: (1) total paid-in capital, (2) total retained earnings, and (3) total stockholders' equity. Total paid-in capital $ Total retained earnings $ Total stockholders' equity $ c. Determine the following amounts after the stock dividend was declared and closing entries were recorded at the end of the year: (1) total paid-in capital, (2) total retained earnings, and (3) total stockholders' equity. Total paid-in capital $ Total retained earnings $ Total stockholders' equity $.

Answer 1

Answer

• Working

A	No. of shares outstanding	8000
B = A x 2%	Stock Dividend shares	160
C	Market Price per share	$32
D	Par Value per share	$25
E = C - D	Capital in excess of Par per share	$7
F = B x C	Total Stock Dividend	$5,120
G = B x D	Amount allocated to Common Stock at Par	$4,000
H = B x E	Paid in Capital in excess of Par - Common Stock	$1,120

• Requirements

[a]

	Accounts title	Debit	Credit
a1	Stock Dividends	$5,120
	Stock Dividends Distributable		$4,000
	Paid in Capital in excess of Par - Common Stock		$1,120
	(Dividend declared)
a2	Stock Dividends Distributable	$4,000
	Common Stock		$4,000
	(Dividend distributed)

[b]

Total Paid in Capital	$224,000	[200000+24000]
Total Retained earnings	$1,800,000
Total Stockholder's Equity	$2,024,000

[c]

Total Paid in Capital	$229,120	[(224000+ 5120)]
Total Retained earnings	$1,794,880	[$1800000 - 5120]
Total Stockholder's Equity	$2,024,000