Opportunity cost is benefit forgone to apply the decision taken. This is the cost of foregoing another activity in lieu of current activity. The decision to accept or reject is based on contribution and not operating income as contribution is obtained by deducting relevant costs and operating income assumes irrelevant costs as fixed costs.
A1.
The contribution on the order is $3,000 – 10 x $100 = $2,000 or $200 per sofa.
Impact on operating income is $3,000 – 10 x (100+150) = $500 i.e. 50 per sofa
Hence, operating income increases by $ 500.
A2.
Therefore, Adams should accept the order as there is additional contribution of $ 200 per sofa.
B1.
If Adams is at full capacity, then the opportunity cost for lost sales is $500 - $100 = $400 per sofa
the opportunity cost is higher than the contribution on the special order, $200.
B2. The special order should not be accepted as opportunity cost is higher by $400-200= $ 200.
/ e problems (Managerial) ( Saved Adams Furniture receives a special order for 10 sofas for...
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