Answer | |||||
Requirement 1: | |||||
Hammondspot Manufacturing | |||||
Income Statement (Absorption Costing) | |||||
(a) Year1 | (b) Year2 | ||||
Sales | 1,224,000.00 | 1,768,000.00 | |||
Production cost: | |||||
Direct material consumed | 644,000.00 | 644,000.00 | |||
Direct labour cost | 184,000.00 | 184,000.00 | |||
Variable manufacturing OH | 92,000.00 | 92,000.00 | |||
Fixed manufacturing OH | 368,000.00 | 368,000.00 | |||
Cost of Production | 1,288,000.00 | 1,288,000.00 | |||
Add: | Opening stock of FG | - | 5,000.00 | 280,000.00 | |
(Value at cost of previous period's production) | |||||
Current year cost per unit | 56.00 | 46.00 | |||
Less: | Closing stock of FG | 5000 | 280,000.00 | 2,000.00 | 92,000.00 |
(Value at production cost of current period) | |||||
Cost of good sold | 1,008,000.00 | 1,476,000.00 | |||
Add: | variable operating expense per unit sold | 36,000.00 | 52,000.00 | ||
Fixed operating exp | 88,000.00 | 88,000.00 | |||
Total Cost | 1,132,000.00 | 1,616,000.00 | |||
Profit ( Sales - Total Cost ) | 92,000.00 | 152,000.00 |
Requirement 2: | Year | Change in inventory level in unit | Fixed MOH per unit | Difference in operating income |
1 | 5,000.00 | 16.00 | 80,000.00 | |
2 | 2,000.00 | 13.14 | 26,285.71 | |
Operating income | ||||
Year | Under Variable costing | |||
1 | 12,000.00 | |||
2 | 205,714.29 |
Hammondspot Manufacturing | |||||
Income Statement (Variable Costing) | |||||
(a) Year1 | (b) Year2 | ||||
Sales | 1,224,000.00 | 1,768,000.00 | |||
Production cost: | |||||
Direct material consumed | 644,000.00 | 644,000.00 | |||
Direct labour cost | 184,000.00 | 184,000.00 | |||
Variable manufacturing OH | 92,000.00 | 92,000.00 | |||
Cost of Production | 920,000.00 | 920,000.00 | |||
Add: | Opening stock of FG | 5,000.00 | 200,000.00 | ||
(Value at cost of previous period's production) | |||||
Current year cost per unit | 40.00 | 32.86 | |||
Less: | Closing stock of FG | 5000 | 200,000.00 | 2,000.00 | 65,714.29 |
(Value at current variable cost) | |||||
Cost of good sold | 720,000.00 | 1,054,285.71 | |||
Add: | variable administration,selling and dist.overhead | 36,000.00 | 52,000.00 | ||
Total variable cost | 756,000.00 | 1,106,285.71 | |||
Contribution (Sales - Total variable cost) | 468,000.00 | 661,714.29 | |||
Less: | Fixed costs ( Pdn,adm,selling and dist) | ||||
Fixed Manufacturing OH | 368,000.00 | 368,000.00 | |||
Fixed operating expenses | 88,000.00 | 88,000.00 | |||
Net Profit | 12,000.00 | 205,714.29 |
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