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A new machine costs $120,000, has an estimated useful life of five years and an estimated salvage value of $15,000 at the end

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Answer #1

Given

Asset cost 120,000

Useful Life 5 years

Salvage value 15,000

Units it can produce in 5 years 210,000

Formula to Find Straight-Line depreciation

Annual Deprecation = (AssetCost-Estimated Residual Value) / Estimated Year sof Usefullife

1st year Depreciation =(120,000-15000)/5 = 21000

For straight line method it would be 21000 for each year

Formula to Find units of production  depreciation

Depreciation perunit = (Cost-SalvageValue) / Expectedunitsoverlifetime

=(120000-15000)/210,000
=0.5per unit

For the first Year

80000* .50 =40000

For second year

50,000*.50 =25,000

For third year

30,000*.5 =15,000

Since it will be sold by the end of third year there is not data of production for last 2 years

Double -Declining balance

S/L rate = 1 / useful life in years

=1/5

DD rate = 2 x S/L rate calculated

=2*1/5=0.4

For the first year

=Book value *DD rate

=120,000*0.4

=48,000 Depreciation and Book Value at the end of 1st year is 120,000-48000 =72,000

For the second year

=Book value *DD rate

=72,000*0.4

=28,800 Depreciation and Book Value at the end of 1st year is 72,000-28800 =43200

For the third year

=Book value *DD rate

=43,200*0.4

= 17,280 Depreciation and Book Value at the end of 1st year is 43200-17280=25,920

For the fourth year

=Book value *DD rate

=25,920*0.4

=10,368 Depreciation and Book Value at the end of 1st year is 25,920-10,368 =15,552

For the fifth year

=Book value *DD rate

=15,552*0.4

= 6220.8 Depreciation and Book Value at the end of 1st year is 15,552-6220.8 =9331.2

Note For double decline there is no need to know the salvage value

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