Given
Asset cost 120,000
Useful Life 5 years
Salvage value 15,000
Units it can produce in 5 years 210,000
Formula to Find Straight-Line depreciation
1st year Depreciation =(120,000-15000)/5 = 21000
For straight line method it would be 21000 for each year
Formula to Find units of production depreciation
=(120000-15000)/210,000
=0.5per unit
For the first Year
80000* .50 =40000
For second year
50,000*.50 =25,000
For third year
30,000*.5 =15,000
Since it will be sold by the end of third year there is not data of production for last 2 years
Double -Declining balance
S/L rate = 1 / useful life in years
=1/5
DD rate = 2 x S/L rate calculated
=2*1/5=0.4
For the first year
=Book value *DD rate
=120,000*0.4
=48,000 Depreciation and Book Value at the end of 1st year is 120,000-48000 =72,000
For the second year
=Book value *DD rate
=72,000*0.4
=28,800 Depreciation and Book Value at the end of 1st year is 72,000-28800 =43200
For the third year
=Book value *DD rate
=43,200*0.4
= 17,280 Depreciation and Book Value at the end of 1st year is 43200-17280=25,920
For the fourth year
=Book value *DD rate
=25,920*0.4
=10,368 Depreciation and Book Value at the end of 1st year is 25,920-10,368 =15,552
For the fifth year
=Book value *DD rate
=15,552*0.4
= 6220.8 Depreciation and Book Value at the end of 1st year is 15,552-6220.8 =9331.2
Note For double decline there is no need to know the salvage value
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