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Instructions Prepare the journal entries necessary to record issue of the new bonds and th nds and the refunding of the bonds
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Answer-a- Journal entries

Date Account Title and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
Old bond redemption:-
June 30,2018 12% bonds payable 800,000
Loss on retirement on bonds 40,800
Cash 832,000
Discount on bonds 8,800
(To record redemption of old bonds)
New Bond issue:-
June 30,2018 Cash (1,000,000*102/100) 1,020,000
10% Bonds Payable (1,000,000*100/100) 1,000,000
Premium on Bonds (1,000,000*2/100) 20,000
(To record the issuance of new bonds at premium)

Working Note:-

Compute the unamortized discount:-

Discount at the time of issue 16,000

Less: Discount amortized till June 30,2018

(16,000/40*18)

7,200
Unamortized discount 8,800

Compute the loss on redemption:-

Redemption of Bonds 832,000
Less: Carrying value (800,000-8,800) 791,200
Loss on redemption 40,800

b-Journal entry to record the interest expense

Date Account Title and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
Dec.31,2018 Interest expenses 49,500
Premium on bonds payable (20,000/40) 500
Cash (1,000,000*10%*6/12) 50,000
(To record the interest expenses for 6 months)
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