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The stockholders equity section of Joshua Company shows the following on December 31, 2019 Preferred stock, 6%, 50 par value
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Answer #1

a. Non cumulative and non participating meaning the shareholders do not receive any prior year dividend.

Preferred stock dividend = 250,000 *6% = 15000

Common shareholders = 90,000 - 15,000 = 75,000

b.  Cumulative and non participating means that the shareholders receive prior year dividend but do not get to participate in the residual income.

Preferred stock dividend = (250,000 *6%)* 2 = 30000

Common shareholders = 90,000 - 30,000 = 60,000

c. Cumulative and participating means that the shareholders receive prior year dividend and get to participate in the residual income.

Preferred stock dividend before pro rata basis= (250,000 *6%)* 2 = 30000

Common stock before pro rata basis = (250,000 * 6%) = 15000

Allocating balance dividend of $45,000 on a pro rata basis between common stock holders and preferred stockholders i.e. [ 25:40]

Preferred stock dividend = 45,000 * 25/ 65= 17308

Common stock dividend = 45,000 * 45/ 65= 27692

Total preferred dividend = 30,000 +17308 = 47308

Total common dividend = 15000 + 27692 = 42692

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