Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record each of these
transactions.
2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for
the year ended December 31, 2019.
3. Prepare the stockholders’ equity
Please answer in this format, THANK YOU!!
Journal entries
Date | particular | DEBIT ($) | CREDIT ($) |
Jan 2 | treasury stock common(5500shares×$20) | 110000 | |
Cash | 110000 | ||
Jan 5 | retained earnings (note below) | 218000 | |
Common dividend payables | 218000 | ||
Feb 28 | common dividend payable | 218000 | |
Cash | 218000 | ||
July 6 | cash(2063shares ×$24) | 49512 | |
Treasury stock(2063×$20) | 41260 | ||
Paid in capital treasury stock | 8252 | ||
Aug 22 | Cash (3437shares ×$17) | 58429 | |
Paid in capital treasury stock | 8252 | ||
Retained earnings | 2059 | ||
Treasury stock(3437×$20) | 68740 | ||
Sept 5 | retained earnings [( note 2) below] | 240000 | |
Common dividend payable | 240000 | ||
Oct 28 | common dividend payable | 240000 | |
Cash | 240000 | ||
Dec 31 | income summary | 428000 | |
Retained earnings | 428000 |
Note 1 : calculation of common stock dividend(feb28)
=(Number of shares outstanding - number of shares repurchased)×cash dividend per share
= (60000- 5500)×$4
=$218000
Note 2 :
Calculation of common dividend(Sept 5)
(No of shares outstanding - number of shares repurchased + number of shares resale)×cash dividend per share
(60000-5500+2063+3437)= 60000×$4=$240000
2). Statement of retained earnings
Particular | amount ($) |
Retained earnings | 370000 |
+ Net income | 428000 |
(-)cash dividend declared (218000+240000) | (458000) |
(-) treasury stock reissued | (2059) |
retained earnings Dec 31,2018 | 337941 |
3). Calculate stockholders equity of the balance sheet
Particular | amount ($) |
(a)common stock(60000@15) | 900000 |
(b)paid in capital excess of par | 70000 |
(c)total contributed capital(a +b) | 970000 |
(d) retained earnings | 337941 |
Total stockholder equity (c +d) | 1307941 |
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