Legal instrument is a legal term of art that is used for any formally executed written document that can be formally attributed to its author,[1] records and formally expresses a legally enforceable act, process,[2] or contractual duty, obligation, or right,[3] and therefore evidences that act, process, or agreement.[4][5] Examples include a certificate, deed, bond, contract, will, legislative act, notarial act, court writ or process, or any law passed by a competent legislative body in municipal (domestic) or international law. Many legal instruments were written under seal by affixing a wax or paper seal to the document in evidence of its legal execution and authenticity (which often removed the need for consideration in contract law). However, today many jurisdictions have done away with the requirement of documents being under seal in order to give them legal effect.
1) 2) A structural model is given as: yixB, i = 1,.. , n. Assume availability...
4) Consider n data points with 2 covariates and observation {xi,i, Vi,2, yi); i -1,... ,n, where yi 's are indicator variable for the experiment that is if a particular medicine is effective on some individual. Here, xi1 and ri.2 are age and blood pressure of i th individual, respectively. Our assumption is that the log odds ratio follows a linear model. That is p-P(i-1) and 10i b) What should be a good estimator for ?,A, e) Suppose. On, A,n...
1. Assume a consumer has as preference relation represented by u(c1, 2) for g E (0, 1) and oo > n > 2, with x E C = Ri. Answer thefollow (x1+x2)" ing: a. Show the preference relation that this utility function induces "upper b. Show the preference relation these preferences represent are strictly C. Give another utility function that generates exactly the same behavior as level sets that are convexif U(x) is Convex for any xeX monotonic. this one....
2. Suppose we are given data on n observations (zi,Y), i = 1, , n, and we have a linear model, so that E(X) = β0+Axi. Let ßi-SXY/SXX and β0 = Y-Ax be the least-square estimates given in lecture. (a) Show that E(5xx) = ẢSXX and E(T) = β0+A2. (b) Use (a) to show that E(A) = and E(%) = A- In other words, these are unbiased estimators (c) The fitted values Y BotBr, are used as estimates of E(Y),...
Exercise 1 Answer the following questions: a. Consider the multiple regression model y-Xe subject to a set of linear constraints of the form Cß-γ, where C is mx (k + 1) matrix. The Gauss-Markov conditions hold and also ε ~ N(0, σ21) Is it true that we can test the hypothesis C9-γ using a k¿SSRfillm d SKreducedmodel Please explain b. Refer to question (a). Let H and Hi be the hat matrices of the full and reduced model respectively. Show...
The state space model of an interconnected three tank water storage system is given by the following equation: -3 1 0 1rh dt os lo 0 3] 10 1-3 The heights of water in the tanks are, respectively, h,h2,h3. Each tank has an independent input flow; the volume flow rates of input water into the three tanks are, respectively, qǐ1,W2,4a. Each tank also has a water discharge outlet and the volume flow rates of water coming out of the tanks...
Question is highlighted, thank you! 2. On each interval I ]. i-0,..n 1, with length h, the cubic spline is given by Write down the (4n) conditions that determine the nat ural cubic spline and the clamped cubic spline. Recall. on each interval 1.-Fez,+1],に0.- n-1. with length h, the cubic spline is given by The equations which define a cubic spline (using the textbook's notation and that used in dass), that is the coefficients satisfy 41- 3h, and the c,...
hi i need answer from part d Question 2 (48 marks) Consider a firm which produces a good, y, using two factors of production, xi and x2 The firm's production function is Note that (4) is a special case of the production function in Question 1, in which α-1/2 and β-14. Consequently, any properties that the production function in Q1 has been shown to possess, must also be possessed by the production function defined in (4). The firm faces exogenously...
Article Summary I Read the article below and provide feedback by writing a 2 page summary. Please write in essay format (you may include the questions but the response should be in essay format) Must include the following information Title of the article Author(s) of the article Reference list (include the article itself and any other reference material such as another article that is cited in your summary). Use the reference list in the article to get information about another...
I need Summary of this Paper i dont need long summary i need What methodology they used , what is the purpose of this paper and some conclusions and contributes of this paper. I need this for my Finishing Project so i need this ASAP please ( IN 1-2-3 HOURS PLEASE !!!) SPECIAL ARTICLES tole of Monetary Policy C Rangarajan What should be the objectives of monetary policy? Does the objective of price stability conflict with the goal of achieving...
could you please help me with this problem, also I need a little text so I can understand how you solved the problem? import java.io.File; import java.util.Scanner; /** * This program lists the files in a directory specified by * the user. The user is asked to type in a directory name. * If the name entered by the user is not a directory, a * message is printed and the program ends. */ public class DirectoryList { public static...