Question

N.G.'s kidney function continues to deteriorate The nurse recognizes that the following manifestations are the effects of chronic kidney disease on other body systems. Match the cause to the findings CAUSES CLINICAL FINDINGS GI mucosal inflammation Failure of excretory ability of kidneys High urea content of blood Hyperkalemia Sodium and fluid retention hypertension Absorption and retention of urinary Chromogens anemia Decreased production of erythropoietin fixed urine specific gravity Decreased renal concentrating ability hypocalcemia Lack of activation of Vit D yellowish discoloration of skin 7 a. A decreased activation of vitamin D leads to __hypocalcemia/ b. Parathod is released in response to hypocalcemia. Hormone c. Parathyroid hormone causes and increased serum phosphate through d. The effect of parathyroid hormone on the bones leads to Osteomalasia a condition of increasing softness of the bones. e. Hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia result in calcium phosphate deposits in soft tissues of the body, a condition known as Calcinosis

Answer 1

5) Match the cause to the finding in chronic kidney failure are as follows :-

1) Failure of excretory ability of kidney - Hyperkalemia.

2) High urea content of blood - GI mucosal inflammation.

3) Sodium and fluid retention - Hypertension.

4) Absorption and retention of urinary chromogens - Yellow discoloration of skin.

5) Decreased production of erythropoietin - Anemia

6) Decreased renal concentrating ability :- fixed urine specific gravity

7) Lake of activation of Vit. D :- Hypocalcemia