Question

UESTION1 Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions Drug that stops the action of epinephrine at sites on receptors of heart muscle A idiosyncrasy B. antidote C toxicity D synergism E amphetamine F cathartic G.beta-blocker cells Harmful effects of a drug Drug that opens airways Central nervous system stimulant Drug that acts as a sedative Drug that prevents vomiting and nausea Drug that relieves constipation H antipyretic l toxicology J. intrathecal K contraindication unexpected effect produced in a sensitive individual, but not seen in most patients L benzodiazepine Pertaining to killing microorganisms Agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug Particles of drug suspended in air Drug that blocks the action of histamine and helps prevent symptoms of allergy Rantinauseant Factor in the patient's condition that prevents the use of a drug or treatment Sparenteral Pertaining to delivery of a drug within the membranes lining the spinal cord Pertaining to giving a drug by injection into skin, muscle, or vein Drug action in which the combination of two drugs causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug alone M.bactericidal N anticonvulsant O bronchodilator P aerosol Qsyringe T antihistamine 9 E-Drug that prevents abnormal brain activity Drug that lowers body temperature Study of harmful effects of drugs and chemicals on the body. Tube for introducing or withdrawing fluids

Answer 1

Ans) A) Idiocracy: Unexpected effect produced in a sensitive individual, but not seen in most patients.

Explaination:In pharmacology, idiosyncrasy refers to an idiosyncratic reaction, which is an adverse effect to an agent, such as a drug, which does not occur in most patients who've used the same agent.

B) Antidote: Agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug.

Explaination:

An antidote is a drug, chelating substance, or a chemical that counteracts (neutralizes) the effects of another drug or a poison.

C) Toxicity: Harmful effects of a drug.

Explaination: Toxicity refers to how poisonous or harmful a substance can be. In the context of pharmacology, drug toxicity occurs when a person has accumulated too much of a drug in his bloodstream, leading to adverse effects on the body.

D) Synergism: Drug action in which the combination of two drugs causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug alone.

Explaination:

Synergism is the interaction or cooperation of two or more, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.