Homework Answers
QUES: Equation 1 is correct. In the three-sector model, there are three sectors Households, Firms and Government and in that case Y = C + I + G.
Equation 6 is also correct as in case of deficit govt. income is higher than govt. expenditure that is T - G - TRh - TRf < 0
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Which of the following equations are correct? . for the three-sector model: Y =C+I+G • EX...
Use the following information to determine the equilibrium Y in a 3-sector model: Y = C+I+G...
Use the following information to determine the equilibrium Y in a 3-sector model: Y = C+I+G where: C= 150+ 0.8DI | = 50 G = 200 Also assume that T = Tr = 0 DI = Y-T+ Tr $150 $400 $750 $2,000 $4,000 Question 22 (2.5 points) Which of the following actions will increase budget deficits and also the national debt? government spending decreases tax decreases money supply decreases transfer payment decreases real interest rate decreases Question 24 (2.5 points)...
The following equations describe your economy: Y = C + I + G C = c(bar)...
The following equations describe your economy: Y = C + I + G C = c(bar) +cYD YD = Y + TR – TA I = I(bar) G = G(bar) TA = tY TR = TR(bar) – rY (NOTE: c(bar), I(bar), TR(bar)= C-Bar, I-bar TR-BAR ---- The bar across the top variables indicates its autonomous) (Also, ‘t’ is a proportional tax on income, and governs the inverse relationship between transfers and income) a) Suppose that the government adopts a proposal...
Consider National-Income Model: National Income: Consumption: Investment: Government Sector: Taxes: Y=C+I+G C = a + b...
Consider National-Income Model: National Income: Consumption: Investment: Government Sector: Taxes: Y=C+I+G C = a + b (Y-T) I=k+rY G=GO T=f+jY <b<1 (<r<1 a>0 in mln dollars; k>O in mln dollars; Go >O in mln dollars fo in mln dollars; 0<j<1 1) Discuss in words the meaning of each of the equations in the model (3 points); 2) Find the equilibrium level of GDP (Y*) in reduced form (3 points); 3) If we know the parameters of the system, find the...
1. Points = 18. Consider National-Income Model: National Income: Consumption: Investment: Government Sector: Taxes: Y=C+I+G C...
1. Points = 18. Consider National-Income Model: National Income: Consumption: Investment: Government Sector: Taxes: Y=C+I+G C = a + b (Y-T) I=k+rY G=Go T=f+jY 0<b<1 (<r<1 a> 0 in mln dollars; k>0 in mln dollars; Go >O in mln dollars p> 0 in mln dollars; 0<j<1 1) Discuss in words the meaning of each of the equations in the model (3 points); 2) Find the equilibrium level of GDP (Y) in reduced form (3 points); 3) If we know the...
2. Consider the National Income model given by the following equations. Y-C-I.-G, = 0 C-a-B(Y -...
2. Consider the National Income model given by the following equations. Y-C-I.-G, = 0 C-a-B(Y - T) = 0 T-y-SY=0 where Y, C, and T are endogenous variables and I., G., a, b, Y, 8 are exogenous and B and 8 are positive fractions. Use Cramer’s Rule to find the effect of a change in G, on Y and C.
We have the following model of the economy: (I)Y-C+S+T (2) E-C+I+G (3) Y E (4) C-(YD. CA (5) S-s(...
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We have the following model of the economy: (I)Y-C+S+T (2) E-C+I+G (3) Y E (4) C-(YD. CA (5) S-s(YD SA) (6) I=IA 7) G-GA (8) T TA (9) YD Y T (10) Deficit =G-T The following data for equilibrium values will help in this problem. G-800 I 30 T=650 Y'=5,000 Calculate 1. the equilibrium value of consumption 2. marginal propensity to consume (AC/AY) 3. the expenditure multiplier 4. The government budget now has an imbalance ofThis is a DEFICIT...
2. Consider the following short-ru model of an open economy: Y C+I+G+NX = 50 IM = -EY The domesti...
2. Consider the following short-ru model of an open economy: Y C+I+G+NX = 50 IM = -EY The domestic and foreign prices are constant and normalized to one ((p p" 1), and the nominal exchange rate equals the real exchange rate. (a) The policy makers have an output target, YT 200, and a net- export target, NXT = 0' Show how these targets can be achieved using government consumption (G) and the exchange rate (E) as policy instruments (b) Now...
National Income Model - Application of Matrix Algebra Consider the following three-sector nationa...
National Income Model - Application of Matrix Algebra Consider the following three-sector national income determination model: C = 30 + 0.75 (Y − T) T = 10 + 0.3Y I = 250 G = 100 Determine the exogenous and endogenous variables in the system. Solve the model presented in the above system of equations using the determinant and the inverse matrix method to find the equilibrium values of unknown variables. Verify your solution in part (b) above by solving these...
National Income Model - Application of Matrix Algebra Consider the following three-sector national income determination model:...
National Income Model - Application of Matrix Algebra Consider the following three-sector national income determination model: C = 30 + 0.75 (Y − T) T = 10 + 0.3Y I = 250 G = 100 Determine the exogenous and endogenous variables in the system. Solve the model presented in the above system of equations using the determinant and the inverse matrix method to find the equilibrium values of unknown variables. Verify your solution in part (b) above by solving these...
Consider two open economies in which the real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one....
Consider two open economies in which the real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption, investment, government spending, taxes, imports and exports are given by equations below for each economy. Variables with * denote values for the foreign economy. Domestic Economy: C= 12 + 0.8 (Y-T) I= 8 G= 10 T=11 IM= 0.2Y EX= 0.2Y* Foreign Economy: C*= 12+ 0.8 (Y*-T*) I*=8 G*=10 T*=11 IM*= 0.2Y* EX= 0.2Y a) Solve for the equilibrium output in the domestic economy,...
Use the following information to determine the equilibrium Y in a 3-sector model: Y = C+I+G where: C= 150+ 0.8DI | = 50 G = 200 Also assume that T = Tr = 0 DI = Y-T+ Tr $150 $400 $750 $2,000 $4,000 Question 22 (2.5 points) Which of the following actions will increase budget deficits and also the national debt? government spending decreases tax decreases money supply decreases transfer payment decreases real interest rate decreases Question 24 (2.5 points)...
Consider National-Income Model: National Income: Consumption: Investment: Government Sector: Taxes: Y=C+I+G C = a + b (Y-T) I=k+rY G=GO T=f+jY <b<1 (<r<1 a>0 in mln dollars; k>O in mln dollars; Go >O in mln dollars fo in mln dollars; 0<j<1 1) Discuss in words the meaning of each of the equations in the model (3 points); 2) Find the equilibrium level of GDP (Y*) in reduced form (3 points); 3) If we know the parameters of the system, find the...
1. Points = 18. Consider National-Income Model: National Income: Consumption: Investment: Government Sector: Taxes: Y=C+I+G C = a + b (Y-T) I=k+rY G=Go T=f+jY 0<b<1 (<r<1 a> 0 in mln dollars; k>0 in mln dollars; Go >O in mln dollars p> 0 in mln dollars; 0<j<1 1) Discuss in words the meaning of each of the equations in the model (3 points); 2) Find the equilibrium level of GDP (Y) in reduced form (3 points); 3) If we know the...
2. Consider the National Income model given by the following equations. Y-C-I.-G, = 0 C-a-B(Y - T) = 0 T-y-SY=0 where Y, C, and T are endogenous variables and I., G., a, b, Y, 8 are exogenous and B and 8 are positive fractions. Use Cramer’s Rule to find the effect of a change in G, on Y and C.
1-5
We have the following model of the economy: (I)Y-C+S+T (2) E-C+I+G (3) Y E (4) C-(YD. CA (5) S-s(YD SA) (6) I=IA 7) G-GA (8) T TA (9) YD Y T (10) Deficit =G-T The following data for equilibrium values will help in this problem. G-800 I 30 T=650 Y'=5,000 Calculate 1. the equilibrium value of consumption 2. marginal propensity to consume (AC/AY) 3. the expenditure multiplier 4. The government budget now has an imbalance ofThis is a DEFICIT...
2. Consider the following short-ru model of an open economy: Y C+I+G+NX = 50 IM = -EY The domestic and foreign prices are constant and normalized to one ((p p" 1), and the nominal exchange rate equals the real exchange rate. (a) The policy makers have an output target, YT 200, and a net- export target, NXT = 0' Show how these targets can be achieved using government consumption (G) and the exchange rate (E) as policy instruments (b) Now...
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