Question

24. A client is diagnosed with Hepatitis A and asks the nurse how to a other family members. The nurse's response would be based on the understanding that the spread of Hepatitis A is primarily a. Sexual contact with an infected person and does not show avoid infecting disease b. By contaminated needles fr c. Through blood transfusion of improperly prepared bl d. From person to person through fecal contamination or om a person who has some form of hepatitis contaminated food and water 25. Laboratory test results that the nurse would expect to cirrhosis include a. Decrease albumin b. Decreased bilirubin c. Decreased cholesterol d. Decreased aspartate aminotransferase (AST n preparing a client for a colonoscopy, it would be essential for the nurse to explain which of the following aspects of the procedure a. Stools will be white until all the barium is expelled B owel sounds must be monitored hourly for 12 hours c. The client will be positioned on the right side with the legs straight d. The client must begin a clear liquid diet beginning at noon the day before o . the test 27. During an acute exacerbation of Chron's disease, which of the following nursing diagnoses should have priority? a. Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements related to anorexia and diarrhea b. Anxiety related to altered self-concept and health status c. Fatigue related to decreased nutrient intake and anemia d. Knowledge deficieney related to lack of information about disease process an increased respiratory rate. The 28. A patient with ascites is short of breath and has nurse should a. Notify the physician so paracentesis can be performed b. Initiate oxygen therapy at 2L/min to increase gas exchange c. Ask the patient to cough and deep breathe to clear respiratory secretions d. Place the patient in Fowler's position to relieve pressure on the diaphragm

Answer 1

Answer: ( D) Through the fecal contamination or contaminated food and water.

( Hepatic A is usually occurs due to use of dirt water but it can transmit from one person to another through the contaminated hands)

Answer: ( A) Decrease in Albumin.

( In the case of cirrhosis, all the values are elevated such as AST, but there is decrease in the albumin level)

Answer:(D) A patient needs to have liquid diet before the test.

Answer ( A) Imbalanced nutrition less than the body requirements.

( Although if proper diet taken during the disease, it can be easily cured)