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Exercise 1: Decomposing the Total effect of a price change We wume that an individual consumes only two goods, Good 1 and Goo
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Shock : p2 decreases Substitution effect Income effect Total effect
Good 1 is normal    - + ?
Good 1 is inferior    - - -
Good 2 is normal    + + +
Good 2 is inferior    ? - ?

As the price reduces, the demand increases for normal goods, but remains the same for inferior goods due to substitution effect. Due to income effect, the demand increases for normal goods and reduces for inferior goods.

As the price of competing products reduces, the demand reduces for normal goods, and reduces for inferior goods due to substitution effect. Due to income effect, the demand increases for normal goods and reduces for inferior goods.

Both the Good 1 and Good 2 cannot be inferior at once, because it is a comparative measure. One good is inferior compared to the other one.

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