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1) What are the two assumptions which underlie the conclusion that free markets are efficient? 2)...

1) What are the two assumptions which underlie the conclusion that free markets are efficient?

2) Economists disagree on the issue of how much labor taxes distort the outcome in the labor markets and create deadweight loss. What characteristics of labor supply is at the heart of the disagreement?

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Answer #1

Free market concluded two assumptions that make free economy efficient are :- consumer surplus and producer surplus . Free market producer quantity of good that maximize the consumer and producer surplus.

Consumer surplus :- it is monentary gain obtained by consumer because they pay less price for good than the highest price that they would be willing to pay.

Producer surplus:- it is amount which is benefitted by seller by selling good at market price which is higher than the least that they would be sell for.

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