Question

3. Which of the following is an appropriate measure for the acute management of neonatal seizures?...

3.

Which of the following is an appropriate measure for the acute management of neonatal seizures?

a. Get a skeletal survey and ECG.

b. Give a loading dose of phenytoin (Dilantin®), 30 mg/kg IV.

c. If infant is symptomatic for hypoglycemia, give D10W 2 mL/kg over 1-2 minutes.

d. If serum glucose is greater than 45 mg/dL, give Phenobarbital 80 mg/kg IV.

4.

Alobar holoprosencephaly, one of the most serious neurologic segmentation defects, is characterized by:

a. a single forebrain and single ventricle in the frontal cerebrum.

b. a single ventricle with rudimentary occipital horns.

c. complete interhemispheric fissure.

d. partial cleavage with the cerebral hemispheres fused at the frontal region only.

5.

Complications of palliative shunting for Tetralogy of Fallot using the Blalock-Taussig shunt include:

a. digital gangrene.

b. hyperplasia of the arm.

c. mortality in infancy of 40%.

d. vagal nerve injury.

7.

Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum is characterized by complete agenesis of the pulmonary:

a. artery.

b. arteriosus.

c. valve.

d. vein.

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Answer #1

3.B.phenytoin is used to treat epilepsy .so it should give first to prevent seizure according to your pbysicians order.

4.A.because forebrain is not divided into two hemisphere due tp cephalic disorder.soit leads to problems in the development of face of child and functionand structure of the brain get effect by this issue.

5.C.death rate of infants can increases up to 40 percentage due to the rupture of false aneurysm after this procedure .this leads to the occurence of severe nasal bleeding causes death of infant.

6.C.one of the characterstics of PAIVS is an imperforate pulmonary valve

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