1. Metabolic acidosis:
In End stage rental failure increased nitrogenous waste retention cause hyperkalemia and positive acid balance may leads to metabolic acidosis.
2. Hyper kalemia:
In end stage rental failure fails to remove excess potassium from blood that may leads to hyperkalemia.
3. Hypocalcemia:
Vitamin D is otherwise called kidney hormones. End stage rental failure cause rhabdomyolysis and tumorlysis. This cause hyper phosphatemia and hypocalcemia.
4. Increased BUN and creatinine:
In end stage renal failure the kidney is failing to eliminate nitrogenous waste that may give raise to BUN and creatinine.
5. Anemia:
Main function if kidney is to produce erythropoitein. In renal failure kidney unable to produce that, so this may leads to anemia.
6. Delay in clotting:
In rental failure deficiency of coagulation factors may give raise to bleeding. This cause delay in clotting.
7. Odema:
Extra fluid and sodium retention can cause edema. Kidney unable to remove the fluid from body. That may cause edema.
8. Increased BP:
Increased blood pressure is due excess sodium and fluid retention in renal failure.
9. Cardiac arrythnias:
Thus is due to hyper kalemia in renal failure.
please help 3) Explain why each of the following manifestations occurs in end-stage renal failure: i....
1. The nurse recognized that NG had decreased filtration rate based on the finding of A. hematuria B. proteinuria C. elevated BUN and creatinine D. periorbital and peripheral edema 2. When planning care for N.G. the nurse considers the collaborative management indicated for patients with acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis Select all that apply administration of antibiotics administration of antihypertensive agents administration of corticosteroids administration of diuretics daily weights intake and output moderate low protein diet sodium and fluid restriction •...