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3. The classical dichotomy and the neutrality of money The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variableSuppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2015 and 2020. In 2020, Beckys wage has risen to $36.00 per

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The variables that are represented in terms of money are said to be nominal variables.

The variables that are represented in terms of goods are said to be real variables.

Following give the nominal value of a variable -

The price of a donut is $2.00 in 2015

Following give the real value of a variable -

The price of a magazine is 4.5 donuts in 2015

Calculate the relative price of a magazine in 2020 -

Relative price of magazine = Price of magazine in 2020/Price of donuts in 2020

Relative price of magazine = 18/4 = 4.5 donuts

Thus,

In 2020, the relative price of a magazine is 4.5 donuts.

Between 2015 and 2020, the nominal value of Becky's wage increases and the real value of her wage remains constant.

Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in money supply affect nominal variables and do not affect real variables.

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