Chapter 14. Question 2.
For example, an increase in the money supply, a (real or nominal?) variable, will cause the price level, a (nominal or real?) variable, to increase but will have no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a (nominal or real?) variable. The separation of real variables and nominal variables is known as (the classical dichotomy, price neutrality, or the quantity theory?).
The horizontal axis of the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply measures the overall (price level, demand, supply, quantity of output?).
The aggregate (demand or supply?) curve shows the quantity of goods and services that firms produce and sell at each price level.
Blanks-
1) nominal
2) nominal
3) real
4) the classical dichotomy
5) quantity of output
6) supply
Chapter 14. Question 2. For example, an increase in the money supply, a (real or nominal?)...
As prices rise, a fixed money supply will be able to buy fewer goods and services. This real balance effect is due to a(n) reduction in the interest rate. Increase in aggregate demand Decline in the purchasing power of the fixed quantity of money. Increase in income. The international substitution effect exists because a Higher price level will reduce interest rates and stimulate foreign investment. Lower price level will make domestically produced goods less expensive relative to foreign goods. Higher...
Long run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the maintain full employment changes in step with the price level to O A. money wage rate OB. quantity of money OC. real wage rate OD. interest rate supplied and the when the money wage rate, the prices of other resources and Short run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of potential GDP remain constant O A real GDP...
9. Economic fluctuations II The following graph shows the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), the aggregate demand curve (AD), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level is equal to the actual price level, and the economy is in long-run equilibrium at its natural level of output, $120 billion. Suppose a bout of severe weather drives up agricultural costs, increases the costs of transporting goods and services, and increases the costs of producing goods...
QUICK CHECK multiple choice 1. When the economy goes into a recession, real GDP —and unemployment a. rises, rises b. rises, falls c. falls, rises d. falls, falls 2. Which of the following is shifted by a sudden crash in the stock market? a. the aggregate-demand curve b. the short-run aggregate-supply curve, but not the long-run aggregate-supply curve c. the long-run aggregate-supply curve, but not the short-run aggregate-supply curve d. both the short-run and the long-run aggregate- supply curves PART...
Thank You! QUESTION 30 Aggregate price level x Real GDP in the price level and a decrease in the In the Aggregate Demand and Supply model (shown), an increase in nominal wages would cause an increase equilibrium level or real GDP in the short run. QUESTION 31 Aggregate price level Real GDP In the Aggregate Demand and Supply model (shown), if the government's budget deficit increases as a result of a tax cut with no cuts in spending, the result...
2. Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium, with real GDP at $19 trillion and the unemployment rate at 5%. Now assume that the central bank unexpectedly decreases money supply by 6%. a) Illustrate the short-run effects of the monetary policy by using aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. Be sure to indicate the direction of change in real GDP, the price level and the unemployment rate. b) Illustrate the long-run effects of the monetary policy by using aggregate demand-aggregate supply model....
Question 1 An increase in the price level will ________ the real value of wealth and, as a result, there will be ________ the aggregate demand curve. have no effect on; no change in increase; a rightward shift of reduce; an upward movement along reduce; a leftward shift of increase; an upward movement along 2. A severe drought hits a country and reduces farm output by 50 percent. This will impact aggregate demand. short-run aggregate supply and aggregate demand. short-run...
1. In addition to the price level, what does the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model focus on? a. real GDP b. nominal GDP c. the real interest rate d. stock prices 2. Which statement best characterizes the long-run aggregate-supply curve? a. It is horizontal. b. It shows a positive relationship between price level and output. c. It demonstrates the importance of money in the economy....
Number 2. If the price level increases to 107 then youur s Question Completion Status The economy enters the long-run once: O Nominal wages become real wages o Real wages become nominal wages sufficient time has elapsed for wage contracts to expire and nominal wage to adj O Sufficient time has elapsed for real GDP to increase and unemployment to decrea QUESTION 3 Assume that initially your nominal wage was $16 an hour and the price index was 100 O...
Suppose the current level of real GDP for an economy is below its potential level of RGDP. Starting with this situation, and in the absence of any government action, what should next happen in the AD-AS model? Group of answer choices A. A decrease in the Long-Run Aggregate Supply B. An increase in Aggregate Demand C. A decrease in Aggregate Demand D. An increase in the Short-Run Aggregate Supply E. An increase in the Long-Run Aggregate Supply F. A decrease...