Question

Stan, a 46-year-old man, is about to spend the night in the "sleep lab." After numerous complaints from his wife that his heavy snoring is keeping her awake, Stan visited his primary care physician. Following a complete physical, Stan was diagnosed with hypertension and obesity, and he was referred to an otorhinolaryngologist. 1. What tests will Stan undergo in the sleep lab? 2. What diagnosis do you think that the otorhinolaryngologist is considering? 3. What are Stan's conservative treatment options? 4. If Stan's condition eventually requires surgery, which procedure will be performed, and what structures will be removed? 5. Critical thinking and application of previous learning: If the laser is used for the procedure, what hazards and precautions will need to be considered by the surgical technologist?

Answer 1

1)Stan will undergo Sleep Apnea Study test in the sleep lab.

2)I think Otorhinolaryngologist will consist Obstructive Sleep Apnea as a diagnosis for this case.

3)Conservative treatment includes lifestyle changes such as losing weight, Avoiding alcohol close to bedtime .Medical devices may also reduce snoring.

4)Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) is a surgical procedure and this procedure is done to remove excess tissue from the soft palate and pharynx.The tonsils are removed if present.

5)The surgical technologist should be responsible for aligning the laser optical system ,eg beam, beam deflectors,mirrors and lenses, prior to using the laser system to prevent inadvertent eye exposure during the procedure.Lasers should not be used without an aiming device.