Question

U n or the above 12. Metabolic syndrome has been linked as a consequence of what medication? A Protease inhibitors B. Ace inhibitors C. Insulin D. Statin medications 13. Which medications are associated with hyperlacteria and lactic acidosis? A. Protease inhibitors B. NRTIS C. Ace inhibitors D. CINH 14. The mortality rate in patients with lactate levels above 90mg/dl is: A 50 percent B. 100 percent C. 15 percent D. 90 percent 15. Referral to a transplant surgeon should be made when renal function in an individual with HIV falls A GFR of 10 ml/min B. GFR of 25 ml/min C. GFR of 45 ml/min D. GFR of 60 ml / min 16. The preferred vascular access for dialysis patients with HIV is: A PD catheter B. Central venous catheter C. CAV graft D. AV fistula 17. Which symptoms are typically absent in HIV renal failure? A Nausea and vomiting B. Urinary retention C. Edema and Hypertension D. Hematuria 18. What is the number one killer of persons with HIV? A Renal failure B Tuberculosis C Lactic Acidosis Bone Disease 19. What is the best clinical course of therapy in HIV bone disease? A CART B. Steroids c Lifestyle changes DNSAIDs

Answer 1

ANS. 13. NRTIs medications are associated with hyperlactermia and lactic acidosis.

ANS. 14. The mortality rate in patients with lactate levels above 90mg/dl is 80%. since this option is not given so we will take the closest answer option i,e, 90%.

ANS. 15. GFR of 25ml/min is referred to a transplant surgeon when renal function in an individual with HIV falls.

ANS. 16. AV fistula is the preferred vascular access for dialysis patients with HIV because it can prevent the infection.

ANS. 17. Edema and hypertension are typically absent in HIV renal failure.

ANS. 18. Tuberculosis is the number one killer of persons with HIV infection. people with HIV infections do not die with HIV but with opportunistic infections like tuberculosis(leading cause).