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Part II. Price and Output Measurement. Answer 1 of the following 2 questions 1. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, comput
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Fixed weight measure of real GDP overstates economic growth because it is incapable of fully accounting for structural changes and it fails to measure the effect of shifting demand in response to relative price changes, known as substitution bias.

Chain weighted method is better than fixed weighted method as it measures output using both current and previous year prices, this allows for substitution effects over time.

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