Question

Economics

Suppose that Costa Rican worker Carlos can produce either 150 pounds of coffee or 1 computer per week, and a second worker, Maria, can produce either 50 pounds of coffee or 1 computer per week. Both Carlos and Maria work 50 weeks per year. A third worker, Pedro, joins the Costa Rican economy. Pedro can produce either 100 pounds of coffee or 1 computer per week. Like the other two workers, Pedro works 50 weeks per year.





If all three workers completely specialize in the production of one good, then together they can produce either  computers or   pounds of coffee per year.

 

If the workers instead specialize according to their respective comparative advantage, and with one worker producing computers while the other two produces coffee, together they can produce   computers and  pounds of coffee per year. If two workers produce computers while only one produces coffee, together they can produce   computers and  pounds of coffee per year.

 

b. Assume that world prices are such that 1 computer trades for 125 pounds of coffee on international markets and that Costa Rica is open to trade.

 

If computers can either be produced domestically or imported from abroad in exchange for Costa Rican coffee, then the maximum number computers that the three workers can consume is  .  To obtain this number of computers, Carlos will produce  , Maria will produce  , and Pedro will produce  .

 

If coffee can either be produced domestically or imported from abroad in exchange for Costa Rican computers, then the maximum amount of coffee that the three workers can consume is  pounds.  To obtain this amount of coffee, Carlos will produce  , Maria will produce  , and Pedro will produce  .

 

c. Assume instead that world prices are such that 1 computer trades for 40 pounds of coffee on international markets and Costa Rica is open to trade.

 

If computers can either be produced domestically or imported from abroad in exchange for Costa Rican coffee, then the maximum number computers that Carlos, Maria and Pedro can consume is  .  To obtain this number of computers, Carlos will produce  , Maria will produce  , and Pedro will produce  .

 

If coffee can either be produced domestically or imported from abroad in exchange for Costa Rican computers, then the maximum amount of coffee that Carlos, Maria and Pedro can consume is  pounds.  To obtain this amount of coffee, Carlos will produce  , Maria will produce  , and Pedro will produce  .



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