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5. The marginal product of labor in the production of computer chips is 50 chips per...
Question: A firm currently employs 40 production workers and 5 supervisors. The marginal product of the...
Question: A firm currently employs 40 production workers and 5 supervisors. The marginal product of the last production worker employed is 60 units of output per hour and production workers are paid $8 per hour. The marginal product of the last supervisor employed is 120 units of output per hour and supervisors are paid $20 per hour. Every employee works 40 hours per week. a) What is the firm's total labor cost per week? b) Assume that the firm's isoquants...
Suppose a firm’s production function is given by Q = L1/2*K1/2. The Marginal Product of Labor...
Suppose a firm’s production function is given by Q = L1/2*K1/2. The Marginal Product of Labor and the Marginal Product of Capital are given by: MPL = ½ L-1/2K1/2and MPK = ½ L1/2K-1/2 a) Suppose the price of labor is w = 18, and the price of capital is r = 2. Derive the firm’s total cost function. b) What is the firm’s marginal cost? c) For this problem, you will sketch the graph of the firm’s isoquant for Q...
#3 3. The isoquant map for a firm that produces output with labor and capital is shown on the next page. The price...
#3
3. The isoquant map for a firm that produces output with labor and capital is shown on the next page. The price of labor is $20 per unit and the price of capital is $60 per unit. a) Draw the isocost lines for expenditures of TC =$300 and TC -$360. b) How many units of labor and how many units of capital should the firm hire to minimize the cost of producing Q. units of output? EXPLAIN. c) What...
Consider a production function of three inputs, labor, capital, and materials, given by Q= LKM
Consider a production function of three inputs, labor, capital, and materials, given by Q= LKM. The marginal products associated with this production function are as follows: MPL = KM, MPk = LM, and MPM = LK. Let w = 5, r = 1, and m = 2, where m is the price per unit of materials. (a) Suppose that the firm is required to produce Q units of output. Show how the cost-minimizing quantity of labor depends on the quantity Q....
8. Suppose that the following graph shows a few of the isoquants for a firm's production...
8. Suppose that the following graph shows a few of the isoquants for a firm's production function for producing park benches. The firm's production function is Q = 20KVL. Suppose that the firm's goal is to produce Q= 160 in the cost minimizing way. The cost of a unit of capital (K) is $32 (r=$32) and the cost of a unit of labor is $32 (w=$32). a. Show the firm's cost minimizing isocost on the graph when the firm is...
2. A firm produces a product with labor and capital. Its production function is described by...
2. A firm produces a product with labor and capital. Its production function is described by Q = L1/2K1/2 The price of labor is w = 1, while that of capital is r = 4. (a) What is the cost-minimizing input bundle when Q = 60? (b) What is the cost-minimizing input bundle when = 30? (c) The desired output level falls from -60 to Q = 30, what is the new long-run cost-minimizing input bundle? (d) In the short-run,...
For each production function below, find the marginal product of capital and labor, and the marginal...
For each production function below, find the marginal product of capital and labor, and the marginal rate of technical substitution. Show whether the production function exhibits CRS DRS, or IRS. For parts a and b, draw what the isoquant looks like for 10 units of output (a) f(K, L) 2K + 2L (b) f(K, L) 2K1/4L/4 (c) f(K, L) K1/2 L/2
A firm uses capital and labor in its production process. Capital is fixed in the short...
A firm uses capital and labor in its production process. Capital is fixed in the short run while labor is variable. Assume that the firm has acquired the optimal quantity of capital for the production of 100 units of output. Using typically shaped isoquants and isocost lines, demonstrate that the cost to the firm of increasing output to 200 units will be greater in the short run than in the long run. Identify the short-run expansion path and the long-run...
Consider the following diagram, which shows the production isoquants for a cost-minimizing firm with labor and...
Consider the following diagram, which shows the production isoquants for a cost-minimizing firm with labor and capital inputs. Capital Labor Based on the diagram, which of the following statements are true? Choose one or more: O A. The firm is unable to substitute inputs for each other and maintain constant levels of production. OB. The firm is unable to switch from one output level to another. OC. The firm can switch from one output level to another output level costlessly....
Suppose a firm has the following production function: Q = 2K L. The marginal product of...
Suppose a firm has the following production function: Q = 2K L. The marginal product of capital is 2L, and the marginal product of labor is 2K. Assume that capital rents for $100 per unit per day, that labor can be hired for $200 per unit per day, and that the firm is minimizing costs. a. The firm will hire units of labor and - units of capital. b. What is the total cost of producing 60 units of output?...
#3
3. The isoquant map for a firm that produces output with labor and capital is shown on the next page. The price of labor is $20 per unit and the price of capital is $60 per unit. a) Draw the isocost lines for expenditures of TC =$300 and TC -$360. b) How many units of labor and how many units of capital should the firm hire to minimize the cost of producing Q. units of output? EXPLAIN. c) What...
8. Suppose that the following graph shows a few of the isoquants for a firm's production function for producing park benches. The firm's production function is Q = 20KVL. Suppose that the firm's goal is to produce Q= 160 in the cost minimizing way. The cost of a unit of capital (K) is $32 (r=$32) and the cost of a unit of labor is $32 (w=$32). a. Show the firm's cost minimizing isocost on the graph when the firm is...
2. A firm produces a product with labor and capital. Its production function is described by Q = L1/2K1/2 The price of labor is w = 1, while that of capital is r = 4. (a) What is the cost-minimizing input bundle when Q = 60? (b) What is the cost-minimizing input bundle when = 30? (c) The desired output level falls from -60 to Q = 30, what is the new long-run cost-minimizing input bundle? (d) In the short-run,...
For each production function below, find the marginal product of capital and labor, and the marginal rate of technical substitution. Show whether the production function exhibits CRS DRS, or IRS. For parts a and b, draw what the isoquant looks like for 10 units of output (a) f(K, L) 2K + 2L (b) f(K, L) 2K1/4L/4 (c) f(K, L) K1/2 L/2
Consider the following diagram, which shows the production isoquants for a cost-minimizing firm with labor and capital inputs. Capital Labor Based on the diagram, which of the following statements are true? Choose one or more: O A. The firm is unable to substitute inputs for each other and maintain constant levels of production. OB. The firm is unable to switch from one output level to another. OC. The firm can switch from one output level to another output level costlessly....
Suppose a firm has the following production function: Q = 2K L. The marginal product of capital is 2L, and the marginal product of labor is 2K. Assume that capital rents for $100 per unit per day, that labor can be hired for $200 per unit per day, and that the firm is minimizing costs. a. The firm will hire units of labor and - units of capital. b. What is the total cost of producing 60 units of output?...
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