Points will be deducted for incorrect significant figures or incorrect units. Phase changes often cause a...
Sample problems 3: How does the entropy of the system change when the following occur: a) a so vaporizes; ce) a solid dissolves in water; d) a gas liquefies? as 2. The normal boiling point of methanol (CHsOH) is 64.7 Co, and its molar enthalpy of vaporization is Hap -71.8 kJ/mol. A) When CHoOH 1) boils at its normal boiling point, does its entropy increase or decrease? B) Calculate the value of AS when 1.00 mol of CHOH() is vaporized...
Heat, q, is energy transferred between a system and its surroundings. For a process that involves a temperature change q=m⋅Cs⋅ΔT where Cs is specific heat and m is mass. Heat can also be transferred at a constant temperature when there is a change in state. For a process that involves a phase change q=n⋅ΔH where, n is the number of moles and ΔH is the enthalpy of fusion, vaporization, or sublimation. The following table provides the specific heat and enthalpy...
8. What is the final boiling point of a 1.25 molal solution of sugar in water? The Kb for water is 0.512 C/m. (For sugar i = l.) 9. A solution was prepared by dissolving 0.52 mol hexane into 400g CCl4. What is the change in freezing point of this solution? Carbon tetrachloride has a freezing point depression constant of 29.8 Cm,and freezes at-23。. 10. A solution was prepared by dissolving 0.26 moles of ethanol (C2HsOH) into 750g Diethyl ether....
1. Some solids can be converted directly to the vapor phase by heating. The process is called: a) Fusion b) sublimation c) vaporization d) condensation e) distillation 2. Which one of the following substances is INCORRECTLY matched with the kind of solid it forms? Substance Kind of Solid a) Sulfur dioxide molecular b) Graphite covalent c) Calcium bromide ionic d) Lithium ionic e) Methane molecular 3. Arrange the following in order of increasing melting points: KCl, He, H2O, HF. a)...