Question

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1. What is "the self"? Define "the self". What does it strive for?

2. Discuss the two different views of the self: self-as-agent and self-as object

Answer 1

1. What is "the self"? Define "the self". What does it strive for?

SOLUTION

The term self-concept is a general term used to refer to how someone thinks about, evaluates or perceives themselves. To be aware of oneself is to have a concept of oneself.The self-concept is an important term for both social and humanistic psychology.

BASICALLY IT HAS TWO ASPECTS

The Existential Self

The Categorical Self

On the broadest level, self-concept is the overall idea we have about who we are and includes cognitive and affective judgments about ourselves;
Self-concept is multi-dimensional, incorporating our views of ourselves in terms of several different aspects (e.g., social, religious, spiritual, physical, emotional);
It is influenced by biological and environmental factors, but social interaction plays a big role as well; It can be changed in later years, but it is more of an uphill battle since people have established ideas about who they are;
Self-concept does not always align with reality. When it does, our self-concept is “congruent.” When it doesn’t, our self-concept is “incongruent.”

2. Discuss the two different views of the self: self-as-agent and self-as object

SOLUTION

The aspect of the self that has agency and plays a role in a psychic process. In this sense, the term self-as-agent he self that has goals, plans, and control over voluntary actions. Gordon W. Allport and others considered this term to be similar in meaning to the “I” in the thought of William James he self-as-object is primarily concerned with thinking about oneself in valued ways, whereas the self-as-subject is primarily concerned with behavioral self-regulation.