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2. “The z-test is an idealized t-test.” (Johnson, January 24, 2020). Although this is something of an oversimplification, it

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In the z test and t-test, the basic assumptions are the same that is for both test populations should be normal and observations are independent. the only difference is that in t-test we do not know about population variance and the sample size is small. If this situation is true we should use the t-test. Now if the sample is small but the population variance is small we can use z-test and for large sample whether the population variance is known or unknown we should use z-test.

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