The long-run equilibrium level of output is determined by (changes in the price level, consumer demand, capital, labor, and technology); Therefore it will (increase to a new equilibrium, remain at the full-employment level, decrease to a new equilibrium) if the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right.
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The long-run equilibrium level of output is determined by (changes in the price level, consumer demand,...
The economy's long-run equilibrium is at the point where the aggregate demand curve intersects the long-run aggregate supply curve. True False The aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between real GDP and the average price level. True False
Economics chart The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the price level of 120 and potential output of $300 billion. Suppose several foreign economies experience severe recessions, causing foreign purchases of domestic goods and services to decline sharply. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the economic turmoil abroad. Tool tip: Click and drag one or both of the curves. Curves will snap into position, so if...
()-run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of the aggregate demand curve, AD, and the short-run aggregate supply curve, SRAS.() ▼ Long Short -run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of AD and the long-run aggregate supply curve, LRAS. Any unanticipated shifts in aggregate demand or supply are called aggregate demand or aggregate supply() ▼ shocks externalities . When aggregate demand decreases while aggregate supply is stable,() ▼ a recessionary an inflationary gap can occur, defined as the difference between how much...
Assume that the real long-run output of RenduJ Island is 3,000, while current price level is at P = 1.0. Suppose that the aggregate demand curve is given by Y = 3(M/P) and M = 1,000. Show that the RenduJ economy is (or is not) at its long-run equilibrium. Now suppose a supply shock moves the short-run aggregate price level to P = 1.5. What are the new short-run P and Y? If the aggregate demand curve and long-run aggregate...
Assume that the real long-run output of RenduJ Island is 3,000, while current price level is at P = 1.0. Suppose that the aggregate demand curve is given by Y = 3(M/P) and M = 1,000. Show that the RenduJ economy is (or is not) at its long-run equilibrium. Now suppose a supply shock moves the short-run aggregate price level to P = 1.5. What are the new short-run P and Y? If the aggregate demand curve and long-run aggregate...
The following table shows the real output demanded and supplied at various price levels in a hypothetical economy. Real Output Demanded Price Level Real Output Supplied (Billions of dollars) (Index number) (Billions of dollars) 40 160 340 80 120 320 120 80 280 200 40 200 320 20 80 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the aggregate demand (Initial AD) curve for the economy. Then use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the...
24 the changes in prices and output that occur in the long run. changes in wages, and these are unchanged in the long run. the availability and productivity of real resources, not by the output level. b. The shape of the short-run aggregate supply curve is points eBook upsloping, because wages adjust more rapidly than the price level vertical, because wages adjust at the same rate as the price level. upsloping, because wages adjust more slowly than the price level,...
1. Aggregate demand curve of an economy is given by AD = 51 - 0.2P, the long-run aggregate supply, LRAS, is 30 and the short-run aggregate supply is given by SRAS = 0.3 P (all output measures are in US$ billions and the price level is given as an index number). What could be the unemployment rate if the natural rate of unemployment is 4%? 2. Aggregate demand curve of an economy is given by AD = 51 - 0.2P,...
The Queensland economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. But the economy is hit by a price increase in imported fertilizers which are essential for the state's agricultural sector. In the short run, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts left. In the long run, the price level is lower than its original value, output returns to potential, and real wages increase. In the short run, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts right. In the long run, the price level returns to...
5. The slope and position of the long-run aggregate supply curve Which of the following factors will influence the position of the long-run aggregate supply curve? Check all that apply The price level The quantity of physical capital The amount of available natural resources The size of the labor force Suppose the economy produces real GDP of $30 bwwion when unemployment is at its natural rate. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Suppose the...