Explain what is working capital and sunk cost?
Solution: | ||||
Working capital is the amount invested by firm in its current assets in excess of its current liabilities. | ||||
In other word , Working capital is the difference of its current assets & current liabilities. | ||||
Working capital positive is considered good , as it shows firm is able to meets it operating expenses and payment of short term debt if any maturing. | ||||
Working capital is mostly affected by these three accounts , accounts receivable, accounts payable and inventory of raw material & finished goods . | ||||
Sunk cost are those cost which are not affected by whether project or offer is accepted or note. | ||||
Sunk costs are generally periodic , fixed in nature or predefined . Like contract labor, employee salaries, Plant rent and so on. | ||||
Sunk cost are ignored in decision making as it will continue to occurred whether other activities are done or not. | ||||
Suck cost conditions are | ||||
1st | Past cost (historical cost), cost incurred before taking a decision. OR | |||
2nd | Future cost , the obligation of which has been already decided. | |||
Please feel free to ask if anything about above solution in comment section of the question. |
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