Question

Color metronome Construct a pushbutton-activated, RGB LED-based color metronome. Specifications Cycles between the rates "1 color/sec" to "20 colors/sec" across the time refresh vector t_r_map = (1:20).^-1; % [sec] Starts at the initial slowest rate (1 color/sec) and stays there unless button is pushed • Holding the button causes the metronome to "speed up" by cycling positively to faster rates • Releasing the button keeps the rate at that point in time If the fastest rate (20 colors/sec - i.e., 1/20 sec/color) is reached, the rate stops quickening • Holding the button again causes the metronome to "slow down" by cycling negatively to slower rates . If the slowest rate is reached, the rate stops slowing • Holding the button again repeats the process

This is for intro to mechatronics.

We use Matlab for programing and an arduino as a controler.

Answer 1

A

 #include <stdlib.h> //for itoa //*****************************************Following section is U8g2 library #include <Arduino.h> #include <U8g2lib.h> #ifdef U8X8_HAVE_HW_SPI #include <SPI.h> #endif #ifdef U8X8_HAVE_HW_I2C #include <Wire.h> #endif //following block of commented lines is all just for the display, //only one line should be umcommented /* U8glib Example Overview: Frame Buffer Examples: clearBuffer/sendBuffer. Fast, but may not work with all Arduino boards because of RAM consumption Page Buffer Examples: firstPage/nextPage. Less RAM usage, should work with all Arduino boards. U8x8 Text Only Example: No RAM usage, direct communication with display controller. No graphics, 8x8 Text only. */ // Please UNCOMMENT one of the contructor lines below // U8g2 Contructor List (Frame Buffer) // The complete list is available here: https://github.com/olikraus/u8g2/wiki/u8g2setupcpp // Please update the pin numbers according to your setup. Use U8X8_PIN_NONE if the reset pin is not connected //U8G2_NULL u8g2(U8G2_R0);   // null device, a 8x8 pixel display which does nothing //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 12, /* dc=*/ 4, /* reset=*/ 6);   // Arduboy (Production, Kickstarter Edition) //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_3W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_ALT0_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // same as the NONAME variant, but may solve the "every 2nd line skipped" problem //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // All Boards without Reset of the Display //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 16, /* data=*/ 17, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // ESP32 Thing, pure SW emulated I2C //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /* clock=*/ 16, /* data=*/ 17); // ESP32 Thing, HW I2C with pin remapping //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 13, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, A4, /*enable=*/ 7, /*cs=*/ 10, /*dc=*/ 9, /*reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 13, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, A4, /*enable=*/ 7, /*cs=*/ 10, /*dc=*/ 9, /*reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_VCOMH0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // same as the NONAME variant, but maximizes setContrast() range //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_ALT0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  // same as the NONAME variant, but may solve the "every 2nd line skipped" problem //U8G2_SH1106_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SH1106_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); //U8G2_SH1106_128X64_VCOMH0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);          // same as the NONAME variant, but maximizes setContrast() range //U8G2_SH1106_128X64_WINSTAR_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);                // same as the NONAME variant, but uses updated SH1106 init sequence //U8G2_SH1106_72X40_WISE_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SH1107_64X128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SH1107_128X128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SH1107_128X128_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SH1107_SEEED_96X96_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SH1122_256X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);                             // Enable U8G2_16BIT in u8g2.h //U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 21, /* data=*/ 20, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Adafruit Feather M0 Basic Proto + FeatherWing OLED U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Adafruit Feather ESP8266/32u4 Boards + FeatherWing OLED //U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Adafruit ESP8266/32u4/ARM Boards + FeatherWing OLED //U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA); // pin remapping with ESP8266 HW I2C //U8G2_SSD1306_64X48_ER_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // EastRising 0.66" OLED breakout board, Uno: A4=SDA, A5=SCL, 5V powered //U8G2_SSD1306_48X64_WINSTAR_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); //U8G2_SSD1306_64X32_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); //U8G2_SSD1306_64X32_1F_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); //U8G2_SSD1306_96X16_ER_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // EastRising 0.69" OLED //U8G2_SSD1322_NHD_256X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);    // Enable U8G2_16BIT in u8g2.h //U8G2_SSD1322_NHD_256X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);     // Enable U8G2_16BIT in u8g2.h //U8G2_SSD1322_NHD_128X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1322_NHD_128X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1325_NHD_128X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1325_NHD_128X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);         //U8G2_SSD1326_ER_256X32_1_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // experimental driver for ER-OLED018-1 //U8G2_SSD1327_SEEED_96X96_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);      // Seeedstudio Grove OLED 96x96 //U8G2_SSD1327_SEEED_96X96_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);   // Seeedstudio Grove OLED 96x96 //U8G2_SSD1327_MIDAS_128X128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1327_MIDAS_128X128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1329_128X96_NONAME_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1329_128X96_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1305_128X32_NONAME_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1305_128X32_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_ADAFRUIT_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_ADAFRUIT_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME0_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME2_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME2_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_LD7032_60X32_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 11, /* data=*/ 12, /* cs=*/ 9, /* dc=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8); // SW SPI Nano Board //U8G2_LD7032_60X32_F_4W_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 11, /* data=*/ 12, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);   // NOT TESTED! //U8G2_UC1701_EA_DOGS102_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_UC1701_EA_DOGS102_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_PCD8544_84X48_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Nokia 5110 Display //U8G2_PCD8544_84X48_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);              // Nokia 5110 Display //U8G2_PCF8812_96X65_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);    // Could be also PCF8814 //U8G2_PCF8812_96X65_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);                                                // Could be also PCF8814 //U8G2_HX1230_96X68_F_3W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_HX1230_96X68_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_KS0108_128X64_F u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*dc=*/ 17, /*cs0=*/ 14, /*cs1=*/ 15, /*cs2=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);       // Set R/W to low! //U8G2_KS0108_ERM19264_F u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*dc=*/ 17, /*cs0=*/ 14, /*cs1=*/ 15, /*cs2=*/ 16, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);      // Set R/W to low! //U8G2_ST7920_192X32_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /*dc=*/ 17, /*reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); //U8G2_ST7920_192X32_F_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 18 /* A4 */ , /* data=*/ 16 /* A2 */, /* CS=*/ 17 /* A3 */, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); //U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18 /* A4 */, /*cs=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /*dc/rs=*/ 17 /* A3 */, /*reset=*/ 15 /* A1 */);       // Remember to set R/W to 0 //U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 18 /* A4 */ , /* data=*/ 16 /* A2 */, /* CS=*/ 17 /* A3 */, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); //U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* CS=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* CS=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_64128N_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_64128N_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM132_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);       // DOGM132 Shield //U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM132_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);       // DOGM132 Shield //U8G2_ST7565_ZOLEN_128X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_ZOLEN_128X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_LM6059_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);             // Adafruit ST7565 GLCD //U8G2_ST7565_LM6059_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);         // Adafruit ST7565 GLCD //U8G2_ST7565_LX12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_LX12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_ERC12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_ERC12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12832_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12832_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_JLX12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7565_JLX12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7567_PI_132X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Pax Instruments Shield, LCD_BL=6 //U8G2_ST7567_PI_132X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Pax Instruments Shield, LCD_BL=6 //U8G2_ST7567_JLX12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7567_JLX12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST75256_JLX172104_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST75256_JLX172104_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST75256_JLX256128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);      // Enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display //U8G2_ST75256_JLX256128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);         // Enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display //U8G2_ST75256_JLX256128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 9, /* data=*/ 8, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 6, /* reset=*/ 5); // MKR Zero, Enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display //U8G2_ST75256_JLX256128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 6, /* reset=*/ 5); // MKR Zero, Enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display //U8G2_ST75256_JLX256160_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);   // Enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display //U8G2_ST75256_JLX256160_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);         // Enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display //U8G2_ST75256_JLX240160_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST75256_JLX240160_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST75256_JLX25664_F_2ND_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 8);   // Due, 2nd I2C, enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display //U8G2_NT7534_TG12864R_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_NT7534_TG12864R_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_ST7588_JLX12864_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ 5); //U8G2_ST7588_JLX12864_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 5); //U8G2_IST3020_ERC19264_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, /*enable=*/ 28, /*cs=*/ 32, /*dc=*/ 30, /*reset=*/ 31); // Connect WR pin with GND //U8G2_IST3020_ERC19264_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, /*enable=*/ 29, /*cs=*/ 32, /*dc=*/ 30, /*reset=*/ 31); // Connect RD pin with 3.3V //U8G2_IST3020_ERC19264_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_LC7981_160X80_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RW with GND //U8G2_LC7981_160X160_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RW with GND //U8G2_LC7981_240X128_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RW with GND //U8G2_SED1520_122X32_F u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*dc=*/ A0, /*e1=*/ A3, /*e2=*/ A2, /* reset=*/ A4);    // Set R/W to low! //U8G2_T6963_240X128_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RD with +5V, FS0 and FS1 with GND //U8G2_T6963_256X64_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RD with +5V, FS0 and FS1 with GND //U8G2_SED1330_240X128_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RD with +5V, FG with GND //U8G2_SED1330_240X128_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 13, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, A4, /*enable=*/ 7, /*cs=*/ 10, /*dc=*/ 9, /*reset=*/ 8); // A0 is dc pin! //U8G2_RA8835_NHD_240X128_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect /RD = E with +5V, enable is /WR = RW, FG with GND, 14=Uno Pin A0 //U8G2_RA8835_NHD_240X128_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // A0 is dc pin, /WR = RW = GND, enable is /RD = E //U8G2_UC1604_JLX19264_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_UC1604_JLX19264_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_UC1608_ERC24064_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // SW SPI, Due ERC24064-1 Test Setup //U8G2_UC1608_ERC240120_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); //U8G2_UC1608_240X128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // SW SPI, Due ERC24064-1 Test Setup //U8G2_UC1610_EA_DOGXL160_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); //U8G2_UC1610_EA_DOGXL160_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); //U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGM240_F_2ND_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 8);        // Due, 2nd I2C, DOGM240 Test Board //U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGM240_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Due, SW SPI, DOGXL240 Test Board //U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGXL240_F_2ND_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 8); // Due, 2nd I2C, DOGXL240 Test Board //U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGXL240_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Due, SW SPI, DOGXL240 Test Board //U8G2_UC1611_EW50850_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 3, /*dc=*/ 16, /*reset=*/ 16); // 240x160, Connect RD/WR1 pin with 3.3V, CS is aktive high //U8G2_UC1638_160X128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R2, /* cs=*/ 2, /* dc=*/ 3, /* reset=*/ 4);     // Not tested //U8G2_SSD1606_172X72_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);          // eInk/ePaper Display //U8G2_SSD1607_200X200_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // eInk/ePaper Display, original LUT from embedded artists //U8G2_SSD1607_GD_200X200_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  // Good Display //U8G2_IL3820_296X128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // WaveShare 2.9 inch eInk/ePaper Display, enable 16 bit mode for this display! //U8G2_IL3820_V2_296X128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);      // ePaper Display, lesser flickering and faster speed, enable 16 bit mode for this display! //************************************** End of constructor list //**************************************************************Declared Integers const int InterruptButtonForEvaluate=2; const int PositiveButton1=6; const int PositiveButton10=5; const int NegativeButton1=7; const int NegativeButton10=4; const int BuzzerPin=10; int BeatsPerMinute = 60; //60,000/BPM = ms //this is the intial start up value of BPM int ms_of_beat = 60000/BeatsPerMinute; //ms to turn on const int Metronome_LED=9; //Pin LED is attached to int LEDonRate=50; //time LED is spent on for each flash char tmp_string[8]; //for itoa //**************************************************************Metronome Blink void Metronome_Blink(){ digitalWrite(Metronome_LED, HIGH); tone(BuzzerPin, 523, LEDonRate); delay(LEDonRate); digitalWrite(Metronome_LED, LOW); delay(ms_of_beat-50); } void EvaluateButton(){ //Function is triggered by interrupt, results in seeing what pin was pressed if (digitalRead(PositiveButton1)==LOW) {BPM_Plus_One();} else if (digitalRead(PositiveButton10)==LOW) {BPM_Plus_Ten();} else if (digitalRead(NegativeButton1)==LOW) {BPM_Minus_One();} else if (digitalRead(NegativeButton10)==LOW) {BPM_Minus_Ten();} //display error message else { u8g2.clearBuffer(); //clear function u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_9x18_tr); u8g2.drawStr(5,25,"Error"); //what to send u8g2.sendBuffer(); delay(500); } } //**************************************************************BPM Plus One void BPM_Plus_One(){ BeatsPerMinute=BeatsPerMinute+1; ms_of_beat = 60000/BeatsPerMinute; u8g2.clearBuffer(); u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr); itoa(BeatsPerMinute, tmp_string, 10); //converts int to character u8g2.drawStr(1,28, tmp_string); //displays the int which is now a character following was center: u8g2.drawStr(39,28, tmp_string); u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr); u8g2.drawStr(65,28, "BPM"); u8g2.sendBuffer(); } //**************************************************************BPM Plus Ten void BPM_Plus_Ten(){ BeatsPerMinute=BeatsPerMinute+10; ms_of_beat = 60000/BeatsPerMinute; u8g2.clearBuffer(); u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr); itoa(BeatsPerMinute, tmp_string, 10); //converts int to character u8g2.drawStr(1,28, tmp_string); //displays the int which is now a character following was center: u8g2.drawStr(39,28, tmp_string); u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr); u8g2.drawStr(65,28, "BPM"); u8g2.sendBuffer(); } //**************************************************************BPM Minus One void BPM_Minus_One(){ BeatsPerMinute=BeatsPerMinute-1; ms_of_beat = 60000/BeatsPerMinute; u8g2.clearBuffer(); u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr); itoa(BeatsPerMinute, tmp_string, 10); //converts int to character u8g2.drawStr(1,28, tmp_string); //displays the int which is now a character following was center: u8g2.drawStr(39,28, tmp_string); u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr); u8g2.drawStr(65,28, "BPM"); u8g2.sendBuffer(); } //**************************************************************BPM Minus Ten void BPM_Minus_Ten(){ BeatsPerMinute=BeatsPerMinute-10; ms_of_beat = 60000/BeatsPerMinute; u8g2.clearBuffer(); u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr); itoa(BeatsPerMinute, tmp_string, 10); //converts int to character u8g2.drawStr(1,28, tmp_string); //displays the int which is now a character following was center: u8g2.drawStr(39,28, tmp_string); u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr); u8g2.drawStr(65,28, "BPM"); u8g2.sendBuffer(); } //**************************************************************Setup void setup(){ pinMode(Metronome_LED, OUTPUT); pinMode(InterruptButtonForEvaluate, INPUT_PULLUP); //internal pull up resistor pinMode(PositiveButton1, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(PositiveButton10, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(NegativeButton1, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(NegativeButton10, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(BuzzerPin, OUTPUT); //write other pins with pullups as well? yes i think so //setting pins as input with pull up resistors /* pinMode(PositiveButton1, INPUT); pinMode(PositiveButton10, INPUT); pinMode(NegativeButton1, INPUT); pinMode(NegativeButton10, INPUT); */ digitalWrite(NegativeButton1, HIGH); digitalWrite(NegativeButton10, HIGH); digitalWrite(PositiveButton1, HIGH); digitalWrite(PositiveButton10, HIGH); //any button pushed caused the EvaluateButton function to trigger attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(InterruptButtonForEvaluate), EvaluateButton, LOW); //means pin state went to ground on interupt pin u8g2.begin(); /*Font Notes:******************************************************* Display is 128 x 32 pixels, starts counting from top left closest to SDA pin format of code is: (character x axis higher means more to right, character y axis higher means more down, character to send) Note: on drawStr(controls x centering, controls y height, controls text) //u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_ncenB08_tr);      // This was font in setet //u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_ncenB14_tf); //setting font coppied from reference (does this work?) text to large and goes to high //u8g2.setFont(u8g_font_courB08); //Setting font (does this work?!) very small text *********************************************************************/ //General format to add text requires next three lines u8g2.clearBuffer(); //clear function u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_9x18_tr); u8g2.drawStr(5,25,"Time To Beat"); //what to send u8g2.sendBuffer();     //actual transfer aka. send delay(2000); u8g2.clearBuffer(); //clear function u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_9x18_tr); //trying different font u8g2.drawStr(0,25,"By Ryan Da Man"); //what to send u8g2.sendBuffer();   //actual transfer aka. send delay(1000); //writes on initial setup BPM u8g2.clearBuffer(); u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr); //ncenB24_tf itoa(BeatsPerMinute, tmp_string, 10); //converts int to character u8g2.drawStr(1,28, tmp_string); //displays the int which is now a character following was center: u8g2.drawStr(39,28, tmp_string); u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr); //ncenB18_tf u8g2.drawStr(65,28, "BPM"); u8g2.sendBuffer(); } //next lines are personal notes to reduce sketch size by changing fonts on display //70% with 3 types; 25% with all 9x18_tn; 9x18_tr 28%; with a 10x20_tr is 33% // current prior to pinchange function, and removing one interupt, adding +10 &-10 function; went to 32% //**************************************************************Main Loop void loop(){ {Metronome_Blink();} //just one line of code to do it all :) } SCHEMATICS

ll 4 buttons have one pin going to ground. (mate to this pin is unattached)

on opposite side of ground the pins go to:

1) Pin# corresponding to +1, +10, -1, -10 as assigned in setup.

2) Then through a diode (I used an LED), then to Pin#2 aka interrupt. Diode allows current to follow from interrupt pin#2 to ground and the one button pressed but not from others. THIS IS CRITICAL!! Also the pins are configured as high using the internal pull up resistors.

Code Structure

• Loop only to reference blink function

• Blink function to control blink rate

• blink has a base blink on time

• blink off time is calculated by [blink on time - milliseconds of BPM calculation] Pit falls of this calculation are that at high speeds (~1200 BPM) an error will occur, this can be avoided by reducing blink on time.

• Use interrupt for button pushed.

Interrupt triggers evaluate function to evaluate which button was pressed. Which results in:

• Button push triggers BPM functions according to button functions either change BPM to +1, +10, -1 or -10.

• Additionally causes BPM to be written to display via ITOA library.

• Causes recalculation of millisecond of each beat for blink function

The next steps in vamping this up for me is to redo the box appearance adding a switch that can turn on/off the music. Also using a different on/off switch and allowing battery access from the outside. Additionally I may try to have it to where I can both have the Metronome sketch and a whack a mole sketch uploaded then selected by a separate switch.