Question

Bowser Inc. manufacures an electronic harmonica. The following income statement shows their expected financial results at...

Bowser Inc. manufacures an electronic harmonica. The following income statement shows their expected financial results at two different levels of operation.

Volume 1,000 units. 1,500 units

Sales. $100,000. $150,000

Manufacturing $50,000. $70,000
Coats

Selling and $41,000. $46,000
Administrative
Costs

Pretax Income $9,000. $34,000


What is Boweser’s Contribution Margin per unit?

What is their breakeven point in units?
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Answer #1

Solution:

Variable manufacturing cost per unit = ($70,000 - $50,000) / (1500 - 1000) = $40 per unit

Fixed manufacturing cost = $50,000 - 1000*$40 = $10,000

Variable selling and administrative cost = ($46,000 - $41,000) / (1500 - 1000) = $10 per unit

Fixed selling and administrative cost = $41,000 - (1000 * $10) = $31,000

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

= $100 - ($40 + $10) = $50 per unit

Breakeven point in units = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit

= ($10,000 + $31,000) / $50 = 820 units

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