r = 0.53 * 10-10 m
a) F = k q1 q2 / r2
= (9 * 109 * (1.6 * 10-19)2) / (0.53 * 10-10)2
magnitude of the electric force = 8.202 * 10-8 N
b) direction is towards each other
Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric force on the electron of a hydrogen atom...
The electron and the proton in a hydrogen atom are about 10−10m from each other. Determine the magnitude of the electric force exerted on an electron.
A hydrogen atom is at the earth’s surface. The electron and proton in the atom are separated by a distance of 5.29×10?11m. What is the ratio of the magnitude of the electric force exerted by the proton on the electron to the weight of the electron? r-529 x1σ11 m Mp= 1.67×10 -27 kg /n-911 × 10-31 kg
ll. (II) Compare the electric force holding the electron in orbit r 0.53 x 10-10 m) around the proton nucleus of the hydrogen atom, with the gravitational force between the same electron and proton. What is the ratio of these two forces?
In the Bohr model of the Hydrogen atom, a single electron orbits around a single proton (which constitutes the nucleus). The mass of the electron (9.11x10-31 kg) is much less than the proton (1.67x10-27 kg), so the proton remains stationary while the electron moves around it. If the electron is 6.6x10-11 m away from the proton, calculate the magnitude of the electric force (in N) exerted by the proton on the electron. b) [Continued ...] In the Bohr model, an...
1. In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, a single electron orbits a single proton at a distance r-0.50 x 10-10 meters as shown. a) b Assuming the Coulomb force supplies the necessary centripetal force, find the Find the value of the attractive Coulomb force exerted on the electron. electron's speed v in its orbit about the nucleus. Can a charged object exert forces on an uncharged object? If so, will this force be attractive, repulsive, or is either...
Assuming that the average distance between the electron and the proton in a hydrogen atom is 1.0 angstrom, what is the average force exerted by the proton on the electron?
Compare the electrostatic force between an electron and proton separated by 0.530x10^-10m with the gravitational force between them. This distance is their average separation in a hydrogen atom (r=0.530x10^-10m)
Example 15.1 The Forces in a Hydrogen Atom Goal Contrast the magnitudes of an electric force and a gravitational force. Problem The electron and proton of a hydrogen atom are separated (on the average) by a distance of about 5.30 x 1011 m. Find the magnitudes of the electric force and the gravitational force that each particle exerts on the other, and the ratio of the electric force, Fe, to the gravitational force, Fo Strategy Solving this problem is just...
Also in the hydrogen atom, what is the force exerted by the electron on the proton? If you get the same magnitude for the force as in question 1, could you then conclude (by Newton’s Second Law) that the proton and electron experience the same (centripetal) acceleration magnitude? Why or why not
Question 3: In a hydrogen atom, the electron is at a distance of 5 x 10-11 m from the nucleus, which consists of a proton. Find the force between the electron and the proton.