1. The exergy change of a system can be a) Only positive during a process b)...
3. a) is the exergy of a system different in different environments? (2 marks) b) What is the second law efficiency? (2 marks) c) Consider a process during which no entropy is generated. Does the exergy destruction for thi process have to be zero? (1 mark) d) A piston cylinder device initially contains 2 L of air at 100 kPa and 25 °C. Air is now compresse to a final state of 600 kPa and 150 °C. The useful work...
At the beginning of the compression process of an air standard Otto cycle, p1 = 1 bar, T1 = 300 K. The maximum temperature in the cycle is 2250 K and the compression ratio is 9.8. The engine has 4 cylinders and an engine displacement of Vd = 2.3 L. Determine per cylinder: a) the volume at state 1. b) the air mass per cycle. c) the heat addition per cycle, in kJ. d) the heat rejection per cycle, in...
At the beginning of the compression process of an air standard Otto cycle, p1 = 1 bar, T1 = 300 K. The maximum temperature in the cycle is 2250 K and the compression ratio is 9.8. The engine has 4 cylinders and an engine displacement of Vd = 2.7 L. Determine per cylinder: a) the volume at state 1. b) the air mass per cycle. c) the heat addition per cycle, in kJ. d) the heat rejection per cycle, in kJ. e) the net work...
[20 marks) 3 a) is the exergy of a system different in different environments? (2 marks) b) What is the second law efficiency? (2 marks) c) Consider a process during which no entropy is generated. Does the exergy destruction for this process have to be zero? (1 mark) d) A piston cylinder device initially contains 2 L of air at 100 kPa and 25 °C. Air is now compressed to a final state of 600 kPa and 150 °C. The...
Hw#2 (Protect FILE TOOLS VIEW PROTECTED VIEW Be careful-files from the internet can contain vinuses. Unless you need to edit, it's safer to stay in Prot 1. An air-standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 9.0. At the beginning of compression, p1-100 kPa and T1-300 K. The heat addition per unit mass of air is 1400 kJ/kg. Determine (a) the net work, in kJ per kg of air. (b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle. (e) the maximum temperature...
At the beginning of the compression process of an air-standard Otto cycle, p1 = 1 bar and T1 = 300 K. The compression ratio is 6 and the heat addition per unit mass of air is 1300 kJ/kg. Determine: (a) the maximum temperature of the cycle, in K. (b) the net work, in kJ/kg. (c) the percent thermal efficiency of the cycle. (d) the mean effective pressure, in kPa.
Question 3 (a) In a closed system, 0.93 kg of steam at 600 kPa and 200°C undergoes an isothermal and reversible process until 0.76 kg of saturated liquid water is obtained in the system. (i) Determine the entropy change of the mass. (5 marks) (ii) Determine the amount of heat transfer of the system during the process. (3 marks) (b) A two-cylinder two-stroke diesel engine operates on an ideal Diesel cycle, of which compression ratio is 22.5 and cutoff ratio...
At the beginning of the compression process of an air standard Diesel cycle, the pressure is 109 kPa and the temperature is 284 K. The volume of state 1 is 800.0 cm3. The compression ratio for the Diesel cycle is 12 and cut-off-ratio is 1.95. Determine: a) the heat addition, in kJ kJ b) the net work, in kJ kJ c) the thermal efficiency % d) the mean effective pressure, in kPa kPa At the beginning of the compression process...
Chose the correct answer(s) from the multiple choice lists below 1. Exergy of a system is a) b) always increasing e) guided by the first and second laws of thermodynamics for reversible processes only Un d) limited by the second law of thermodynamics for all processes. processes, it is destroyed partly or completely). e) equal to the Gibs free energy of the system. 211two electrodes, one made of u (E.-3.06 V) and another made of Cu ΟΕ.+034V placed in an...
Problem 9.001 SI At the beginning of the compression process of an air-standard Otto cycle, p1 1 bar and T1 300 K. The compression ratio is 6 and the heat addition per unit mass of air is 1400 kJ/kg Determine: (a) the maximum temperature of the cycle, in K. (b) the net work, in kJ/kg. (c) the percent thermal efficiency of the cycle (d) the mean effective pressure, in kPa.