Two ways x-rays are produced -
1 X-rays are produced through a transitions of electrons between atomic orbits. Such transitions involve the movement of electrons from outer orbits to vacancies within inner orbits. In making such transitions, electrons emit photons of x-radiation with discrete energies given by the differences in energy states at the beginning and the end of the transition. Because such x-rays are distinctive for the particular element and transition, they are called characteristic x-rays.
2. X-rays are produced whenever fast moving electrons are decelerated, not just in x-ray tubes. Nearly all the naturally occurring x-ray sources are extraterrestrial. X-rays are produced when the solar wind is trapped by the Earth's magnetic field in the Van Allen Radiation Belts. Black holes are significant sources of x-rays in the universe. Matter falling into a black hole experiences an extreme acceleration caused by the intense field of the black hole. A single, isolated particle would fall in without releasing any radiation, but a stream of particles would as the particles would wind up crashing into each other on their way down the hole. Each inelastic collision experienced by a charged particle would result in the emission of a photon. Since these collisions are taking place at great speeds, the energies of the emitted photons in on the order of those found in the x-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Inelastic collisions at even higher energies (greater than a million electron volts) would generate gamma rays.
(i) How are X-rays produced and modified for imaging. (ii) How are X-rays used in imaging internal body structure. Please help answer theses two question.
Using the rest mass of the electron, show that the energies of the two c-rays produced by the annihilation of an electron with a positron are 511 keV.
What is the minimum wavelength of x-rays produced by electrons accelerated through a potential difference of 20 000 V?
x rays are produced when: a. electric current flows through the x ray tube filament b. projectile electrons bounch off the cathode c. the outer shell electron binding energy d. the mass of filtration e the orientation of the target
Note: More than one answer can possibly be correct 1.7. X-rays can be produced by a. hydrogen atoms; b. silver atoms; c. platinum atoms; d. all atoms.
crystal was analyzed with x-rays having 1.50 Å wavelength. A reflection was produced at an angle of θ = 23.1°. Assuming n = 1, what is the distance between the layers of atoms in the crystal? A. 7.65 Å B. 3.82 Å C. 0.523 Å D. 0.815 Å E. 1.91 Å
X-rays and microwaves are both forms of light; the only difference is that X-rays have a much higher frequency than microwaves. Choose which of the following statements are also true (there may be one, more than one, or none) Select one or more: a. The wavenumber k for microwaves is larger than that of X-rays b. X-rays travel faster than microwaves c. The wavelength of X-rays is shorter than that of microwaves d. microwaves travel faster than X-rays
5. .... carries the greatest amount of energy a) X-rays b) gamma rays c) visible light d) infrared rays 6. The E. and B fields in electromagnetic waves are oriented a) parallel to the wave's direction of travel, as well as to each other. b) parallel to the waves direction of travel, and perpendicular to each other. c) perpendicular to the wave direction of travel, and parallel to each other. d) perpendicular to the wave's direction of travel, and also...
2,3, and 4 please X-Rays x-rays. Infared Lgamma rays gamma rays microwaves FOR FULL CREDIT, SHOW DETAILED CALCULATION SETUPS. REMEMBER TO FOLLOW THE SIGNIFICANT FIGURES CONVENTION, AND TO SHOW MEASUREMENT UNITS FOR EACH QUANTITY 2. Calculate the wavelength (in m and in cm) of light with frequency of 4.85 10 sec 3. Calculate the wavelength of the light in question 2 in units of nm. 4. Calculate the energy associated with the light in question 2 in units of jouie/atom.
Find the image of an arrow produced by a spherical mirror by tracing three rays from the tip and three rays from the base of the arrow that reflect of the surface of the mirror. (A normal to a spherical surface will pass through the center of the circle.) The center of the sphere is marked with a dot. (Use small incident angles <25° with respect to the normal.) Fir Find the image of an arrow produced by a spherical...